from

The preposition 'from' indicates origin, source, or starting point in space, time, or sequence; it expresses separation, removal, or distinction, denotes cause, reason, or motivation, specifies material or composition, establishes ranges or differences, and marks agency, prevention, or basis for judgment.

deDie Präposition 'from' bezeichnet Herkunft, Quelle oder Ausgangspunkt in Raum, Zeit oder Reihenfolge; sie drückt Trennung, Entfernung oder Unterschied aus, gibt Ursache, Grund oder Motiv an, bezieht sich auf Material oder Zusammensetzung, markiert Bereiche oder Unterschiede sowie Urheberschaft, Verhinderung oder Grundlage eines Urteils.ruПредлог 'from' указывает на происхождение, источник или начальную точку в пространстве, времени или последовательности; он выражает отделение, удаление или различие, обозначает причину, мотив или основание, указывает на материал или состав, устанавливает диапазоны или различия, а также отмечает агентивность, предотвращение или основу для суждения.esLa preposición 'from' indica origen, fuente o punto de partida en el espacio, el tiempo o una secuencia; expresa separación, alejamiento o diferencia, denota causa, motivo o razón, señala material o composición, establece rangos o distinciones, y también marca agente, prevención o base para un juicio.frLa préposition 'from' indique la provenance, l'origine ou le point de départ dans l'espace, le temps ou une séquence ; elle exprime la séparation, l'éloignement ou la différence, marque la cause, le motif ou le fondement, renvoie à la matière ou à la composition, établit des intervalles ou des distinctions, et peut noter l'agent, la prévention ou la base d'un jugement.ptPreposição que indica origem, procedência ou ponto de partida no espaço, no tempo ou numa sequência; expressa separação, afastamento ou diferença, causa ou motivo, material ou composição, intervalos ou limites, e ainda agente, prevenção ou base para julgamento.zh介词，表示来源、出处或起点（空间、时间、顺序上的起始）；表示分离、去除或区别；表示原因、动机或依据；表示材料或构成；表示范围或差别；也表示施动者、防止或判断的依据。arحرف جر يدل على المصدر أو المنشأ أو نقطة البداية في المكان أو الزمان أو الترتيب، ويعبر عن الفصل والإبعاد والتمييز، ويدل على السبب أو الدافع، ويشير إلى المادة أو المكون، ويحدد المدى والفرق، ويأتي للدلالة على الفاعلية أو المنع أو الأساس.

1. Origin or source (place, person, thing) A1 formal

   Indicates the place, person, or thing from which something originates, is received, or is derived

   • She is from Canada
   • I received a letter from my friend
   • This quote is from Shakespeare

   deHerkunft oder Quelleruиз, от, сesOrigen o procedenciafrOrigine ou source (lieu, personne, chose)ptorigem ou fontezh从、自、来自arمن، من عند، عن

2. Starting point in time or sequence A1 formal

   Marks the beginning of a period, event, or sequence from which something continues or is measured

   • The shop is open from 9 AM
   • From now on, I'll be more careful
   • Prices range from $10 to $50

   deab, von, seitruс, от, начиная сesPunto de partida temporal o secuencialfrPoint de départ temporel ou séquentielpta partir de, desdezh从，自，始于arمن، منذ، ابتداءً من

3. Separation, removal, or distance A2 formal

   Expresses physical or figurative distance, separation, or removal of one thing from another

   • Keep away from the edge
   • He was removed from his position
   • The village is far from the city

   devon, weg von, entfernt vonruот, вдали от, прочь отesSeparación, alejamiento o distanciafrSéparation, éloignement ou distanceptde, longe de, para longe dezh从，离开，远离arمِن، بَعيدًا عن، بمعزل عن

4. Cause, reason, or motivation B1 formal

   Indicates the cause, reason, or motivation behind an action, state, or feeling

   • She was trembling from fear
   • He succeeded from hard work
   • The accident resulted from carelessness

   deUrsache, Grund, Motivruот, из-за, благодаряesPor causa de, debido afrCause, raison ou motivationptCausa, motivo ou razãozh因为，由于arالسبب أو الدافع

5. Material, composition, or transformation B1 formal culinary

   Specifies the original material, substance, or state from which something is made, formed, or changed

   • Wine is made from grapes
   • The statue was carved from marble
   • Water can be changed from liquid to ice

   deaus, aus Material, durch Umwandlungruиз, из материала, путём превращенияesMaterial, composición o transformaciónfrMatière, composition ou transformationptorigem material, composição ou transformaçãozh由、用（材料构成或转变）arمِنْ، من مادة، بتحوّل

6. Difference, distinction, or contrast B2 formal

   Used to highlight a difference, distinction, or contrast between two or more entities

   • I can't tell one from the other
   • There's a big difference from last year
   • She distinguished fact from fiction

   deUnterschied, Abgrenzung oder Gegensatzruот, в отличие от, по сравнению сesdiferencia o contrastefrDifférence ou contrasteptde, em contraste com, em comparação comzh与……不同，相对于，与……对比arالتمييز والفرق والمقارنة

7. Prevention, protection, or exemption B1 formal medical

   Indicates that someone or something is protected, exempted, or prevented from a particular action, state, or consequence

   • Vaccines protect people from disease
   • He was exempted from military service
   • She refrained from commenting

   devon, vor, Schutz vorruот, от защиты, освобождая отesprotección, exención o prevenciónfrPrévention, protection ou exemptionptde, contra, para evitarzh免受，免于，防止arمِنْ للوقاية والحماية والإعفاء

8. Range or span (with 'to') A2 formal

   Used with 'to' to express a range, span, or spectrum between two points, values, or extremes

   • Temperatures vary from -10 to +30 degrees
   • The audience ranged from children to seniors
   • Prices start from $5

   deBereich oder Spanne (mit 'bis')ruот...до, в диапазоне от, начиная отesRango o intervalo (con 'to')frde ... à ...ptde ... a, variando de, no intervalo dezh从……到，在……范围内arمن... إلى (للتعبير عن النطاق أو المدى)

9. Agency in passive constructions C1 formal art

   Used in passive voice to indicate the agent or source performing the action (less common than 'by')

   • He is known from his writings
   • The song is adapted from a poem
   • This theory derives from earlier research

   deUrheber im Passivruпо, из, на основанииesAgente en pasivas (poco común)frAgent dans une construction passiveptpor, de, a partir dezh被动句中的施事者arالوكالة في المبني للمجهول

10. Basis for judgment, inference, or perspective B2 formal

    Indicates the basis, evidence, or perspective from which a conclusion, judgment, or observation is made

    • From what I hear, he's doing well
    • Judging from his expression, he was surprised
    • From my point of view, this is the best option

    deGrundlage für Urteil, Schlussfolgerung oder Perspektiveruсудя по, исходя из, с точки зренияesBase, evidencia o perspectivafrBase de jugement, d'inférence ou de perspectiveptcom base em, a partir de, do ponto de vista dezh根据，从……来看arاستنادًا إلى، بناءً على، من وجهة نظر