included

Describes something that is contained as part of a whole or enclosed within something else.

ruОписывает то, что содержится как часть целого или включено внутрь чего-либо.esDescribe algo que está contenido como parte de un todo o que está dentro de otra cosa; también se refiere a lo que se añade como parte de un conjunto o de un precio.frDécrit ce qui est contenu comme partie d'un tout ou inclus à l'intérieur de quelque chose, ou ce qui est joint à un document, un ensemble, etc.deBeschreibt etwas, das als Teil eines Ganzen enthalten oder in etwas einbezogen ist.ptDiz-se daquilo que faz parte de um todo ou que está contido em algo, muitas vezes como item adicional ou anexo.zh表示某物作为整体的一部分被包含在内，或随附于某物之中。arيصف ما هو مُدْرَج أو مُضَمَّن داخل شيء آخر أو مشمول كجزء من كل.

1. Contained as part of something A2 formal

   Being part of a whole; contained within a set, group, or package.

   • The price is all-included, with no hidden fees.
   • All taxes are included in the final bill.
   • The included accessories are listed in the manual.

   ruВключённыйesincluidofrinclus, contenudeEnthaltenptIncluídozh包括在内的arمُضَمَّن

   Synonyme: containedcoveredembodiedenclosedincorporatedinvolved

2. Involved or considered B1 formal

   Being taken into account as part of a group or activity.

   • Everyone included in the project must attend the meeting.
   • She felt included in the team's discussions.
   • The survey included responses from over 500 participants.

   ruВключённыйesincluido, tomado en cuentafrinclus, pris en comptedeEinbezogenptIncluídozh包括在内的arمُشْمَل

   Synonyme: containedcoveredincorporatedinvolved

• more included comparative form
• most included superlative form

A verb used to indicate the act of containing or having as part of a whole, or to add as a part.

ruГлагол, обозначающий действие включения или наличия чего-либо как части целого, или добавления как части.esVerbo que denota la acción de incluir o tener algo como parte de un todo, o de añadirlo como componente.frVerbe signifiant l'action d'inclure ou d'avoir quelque chose comme partie d'un tout, ou d'ajouter comme partie.deVerb, das die Handlung bezeichnet, etwas als Teil eines Ganzen aufzunehmen oder zu enthalten, oder etwas als Bestandteil hinzuzufügen.ptVerbo que indica a ação de abranger ou conter algo como parte de um todo, ou de acrescentar algo como parte.zh动词，表示把某事物作为整体的一部分包含进来，或使某事物成为整体的一部分；也表示整体中含有、包括某部分。arفعل يدل على جعل شيء ما جزءًا من كل أو احتوائه ضمنه، أو إدخاله وضمه إلى مجموعة أو قائمة.

1. Contain as part A2 formal

   To have something as a part or member; to contain or comprise.

   • The price includes all taxes and fees.
   • Does this meal include dessert?
   • The package includes a free gift.

   ruВключатьesIncluir como partefrincluredeEnthaltenptIncluirzh包括arيشمل

   Synonyme: comprisecontainembraceencompassincorporateinvolvesubsume

   Antonyme: excludeomitremove

2. Add to a group B1 formal

   To add someone or something to a group, list, or category.

   • Please include me in the meeting.
   • The report includes data from all departments.
   • They included her name on the invitation list.

   ruВключитьesIncluir a un grupofrInclure dans un groupedeEinbeziehenptIncluirzh包括arأدرج ضمن

   Synonyme: addadmitcategorizeclassifycountincorporateinsertlistregistertake in

   Antonyme: excludeomit

• included past participle
• included past simple
• including present participle
• includes third person singular