surface soil

• Oberste Schicht des Erdbodens, die meist mit organischem Material und Mineralien angereichert ist, in der die meisten Pflanzenwurzeln wachsen und biologische Aktivität stattfindet.

The topmost layer of the earth's crust, typically rich in organic matter and minerals, where most plant roots grow and biological activity occurs.

1. Top layer of earthB2formal

   The uppermost layer of soil, typically rich in organic matter and nutrients, where plants grow.

   Oberboden

   • Farmers carefully manage the surface soil to ensure good crop yields.
   • Erosion can wash away the nutrient-rich surface soil.
   • The surface soil in this region is very fertile for gardening.