surface soil

• Capa superior del suelo terrestre, generalmente rica en materia orgánica y minerales, donde crecen la mayoría de las raíces de las plantas y ocurre la actividad biológica.

The topmost layer of the earth's crust, typically rich in organic matter and minerals, where most plant roots grow and biological activity occurs.

1. Top layer of earthB2formal

   The uppermost layer of soil, typically rich in organic matter and nutrients, where plants grow.

   capa superficial del suelo

   • Farmers carefully manage the surface soil to ensure good crop yields.
   • Erosion can wash away the nutrient-rich surface soil.
   • The surface soil in this region is very fertile for gardening.