unpolished

Describes something that is not made smooth or shiny; also used figuratively to describe a person's manner or a piece of work as lacking refinement or sophistication.

ruОписывает что-то, что не сделано гладким или блестящим; также используется в переносном смысле для описания манеры поведения человека или работы, которым не хватает утончённости или изысканности.esDescribe algo que no ha sido pulido o alisado, o que carece de refinamiento y elegancia, ya sea en objetos o en el comportamiento o trabajo de una persona.frQualifie quelque chose qui n'a pas été rendu lisse ou brillant ; s'emploie aussi au sens figuré pour décrire une manière d'être ou un travail qui manque de raffinement ou de finesse.deBeschreibt etwas, das nicht glatt oder glänzend gemacht wurde; auch im übertragenen Sinn für eine Person oder Arbeit, der es an Feinheit oder Raffinesse fehlt.ptDescreve algo que não foi alisado ou polido, não tendo brilho ou superfície lisa; também é usado em sentido figurado para descrever o comportamento de uma pessoa ou um trabalho que carece de refinamento ou sofisticação.zh形容某物表面不光滑、未打磨或未抛光；也比喻人的举止或作品不够文雅、精致或完善。arيصف شيئًا لم يُصقَل أو لم يُلمَّع سطحه؛ ويُستعمل أيضًا مجازًا لوصف سلوك شخص أو عمل يفتقر إلى الرقيّ أو الصقل.

1. Not made smooth or shiny B1 formal

   Not having been polished; rough or dull in surface finish.

   • The unpolished wooden table had a rustic charm.
   • He preferred the look of unpolished gemstones.
   • The floor was left unpolished after the renovation.

   ruНеотполированныйessin pulirfrnon poli, non lissédeUnpoliertptNão polidozh未抛光的arغير مصقول

   Synonyme: coarsedullmatteroughunburnishedunfinishedunrefinedunsmoothed

   Antonyme: burnishedglossypolishedreflectiveshinysmooth

2. Lacking refinement or sophistication B2 formal

   Not refined, elegant, or socially polished; rough around the edges.

   • His unpolished manners surprised the formal dinner guests.
   • The novel has an unpolished style but a compelling story.
   • Her unpolished speech revealed her rural upbringing.

   ruНеотшлифованныйesPulido, sin refinarfrGrossier, sans raffinementdeUngehobeltptSem refinamentozh不修边幅的arغير مهذب

   Synonyme: coarsecruderawroughuncouthuncultivatedunrefinedunsophisticated

   Antonyme: culturedelegantgracefulpolishedrefinedsmoothsophisticatedsuaveurbane

• more unpolished comparative form
• most unpolished superlative form