absorption

• Существительное, обозначающее процесс, при котором одно вещество впитывает или поглощает другое, или состояние полной погружённости или увлечённости.

A noun referring to the process by which one substance takes in or soaks up another, or the state of being fully engaged or preoccupied.

uncountable

1. Chemical permeationB2formalscientific

   A process in chemistry where one substance penetrates another, such as a fluid being dissolved by a liquid or solid.

   Химическое проникновение

   • The absorption of carbon dioxide into water is a key chemical process.
   • Scientists studied the absorption of the dye into the fabric.
   • The rate of absorption depends on the temperature and pressure.

   Synonymsimbibitionpermeationsorptionuptake

2. Energy retentionB2formalscientific

   In physics, the process where incoming radiated energy is taken in by a medium rather than being reflected or transmitted.

   Поглощение энергии

   • The absorption of sunlight by solar panels generates electricity.
   • Dark surfaces have high absorption of heat radiation.
   • The material's absorption spectrum was measured in the lab.

   Antonymsemissionreflectiontransmission

3. Cultural integrationB2formal

   The social process where one cultural group becomes integrated into another, often leading to harmony.

   Ассимиляция

   • The absorption of immigrant communities into the local culture took several generations.
   • Cultural absorption can lead to a rich blend of traditions.
   • Historians study the absorption of minority groups into larger societies.

   Synonymsacculturationamalgamationassimilationblendingincorporationintegrationmerging

   Antonymsexclusionisolationsegregationseparation

4. Nutrient uptakeB1formalmedical

   The process by which the body takes in nutrients from food after digestion.

   Усвоение

   • Proper absorption of vitamins is essential for good health.
   • The small intestine is responsible for nutrient absorption.
   • Certain medications can affect the absorption of iron.

   Synonymsassimilationuptake

5. Deep concentrationB2formal

   Complete attention or intense mental effort focused on a single activity.

   Погружение

   • She read the book with total absorption, ignoring all distractions.
   • His absorption in the puzzle made him lose track of time.
   • The artist painted with deep absorption for hours.

   Synonymsconcentrationengrossmentimmersionintentnesspreoccupation

   Antonymsabsentmindednessdistractioninattention

6. Mental preoccupationB2formal

   A mental state where one is completely occupied or engrossed by a thought or idea.

   Поглощённость

   • His absorption in the problem prevented him from hearing the phone ring.
   • She was in a state of absorption, thinking about the upcoming trip.
   • The child's absorption in the story was evident from his wide eyes.

   Synonymsconcentrationengrossmentfocusimmersionpreoccupation

   Antonymsabsentmindednessdistractioninattention