astringent

• Описывает вещество, вызывающее сокращение тканей тела, обычно используемое для остановки кровотечения или подтяжки кожи; также используется в переносном смысле для описания резкой, суровой или строгой манеры или стиля.

Describes a substance that causes the contraction of body tissues, typically used to reduce bleeding or tighten skin; also used figuratively to describe a sharp, severe, or austere manner or style.

1. Tissue-constrictingC1formalmedical

   Causing the contraction of soft organic tissue, such as skin or mucous membranes, often used in medical or cosmetic contexts.

   Вяжущий

   • The astringent lotion helped reduce the swelling.
   • Doctors used an astringent solution to stop the bleeding.
   • Astringent properties in certain plants make them useful for treating minor wounds.

   Synonymsconstrictivestyptic

   Antonymsdemulcentemollientlaxativesoothing

2. Sour or bitter tasteB2formal

   Having a sharp, sour, or bitter flavor that can cause a puckering sensation in the mouth.

   Терпкий

   • The astringent taste of the green apple made her pucker.
   • Unripe persimmons have a very astringent flavor.
   • The wine had an astringent finish that lingered on the palate.

   Synonymsacerbicacidacidicacridbittersharpsourtart

   Antonymsblandmildsweet

3. Harsh or severeC1formal

   Describing a manner, remark, or style that is sharp, critical, or severe.

   Резкий или суровый

   • His astringent criticism left the team feeling demoralized.
   • The reviewer's astringent comments were not well received.
   • She spoke with an astringent tone that silenced the room.

   Synonymsacerbiccausticcuttingharshmordantscathingseveresharpstingingtrenchantvitriolic

   Antonymsgentlekindlenientmildsoft

• Существительное, обозначающее вещество или лекарство, вызывающее сокращение тканей и каналов тела, часто используемое для уменьшения кровотечения или выделений.

A noun referring to a substance or drug that causes the contraction of body tissues and canals, often used to reduce bleeding or secretions.

1. Medical substanceC1formalmedical

   A drug or substance that causes contraction of body tissues and canals, often used to reduce bleeding or secretions.

   Вяжущее средство

   • The doctor applied an astringent to the wound to stop the bleeding.
   • Astringents are commonly used in dermatology to tighten pores.
   • Some mouthwashes contain astringent compounds to reduce gum inflammation.

   Synonymsastringent drugstyptic

2. Sour or bitter tasteC1formal

   A substance that has a sharp, sour, or bitter flavor that causes a puckering sensation in the mouth.

   Вяжущий вкус

   • The astringent taste of unripe persimmons made her pucker.
   • Green tea has a slightly astringent flavor due to its tannins.
   • The wine had an astringent finish that lingered on the palate.

   Synonymsacerbicacridbittersharpsourtart

3. Contracting agentC1formal

   A substance that tends to draw together or constrict soft organic tissue, such as skin or mucous membranes.

   Вяжущее средство

   • Astringents are used in skincare products to tighten and firm the skin.
   • The chemical acted as an astringent, causing the tissue to contract.
   • Some natural astringents like witch hazel are used for their soothing properties.

   Synonymsstyptic