chuck

• Существительное с несколькими значениями: неформальный термин для еды; часть говяжьей туши из области лопатки; или зажимное устройство, используемое в механической обработке для удержания заготовки или инструмента.

A noun with multiple meanings: an informal term for a meal; a cut of beef from the shoulder area; or a clamping device used in machining to hold a workpiece or tool.

1. Informal mealB1informal

   A casual or informal term for food or a meal.

   Еда

   • We grabbed a quick chuck at the diner before the movie.
   • He's always ready for a good chuck after work.
   • The chuck they served at the party was delicious.

   Synonymschoweatsfaregrub

2. Cut of meatB2formalculinary

   A specific cut of beef from the neck to the ribs, including the shoulder blade, often used for stews or roasts.

   Лопатка

   • The butcher recommended a chuck roast for the slow cooker.
   • She bought a chuck steak to make a hearty stew.
   • Chuck is a flavorful but tough cut that benefits from long cooking.

3. Mechanical deviceC1formaltechnical

   A holding device with adjustable jaws used in a lathe or drill to center and secure a workpiece or tool.

   Патрон

   • The machinist tightened the chuck to hold the metal rod securely.
   • You need to replace the drill chuck if it's worn out.
   • The lathe's chuck can accommodate various sizes of material.

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия небрежного или неаккуратного бросания чего-либо, а также выбрасывания или отказа от чего-либо.

A verb used to indicate the act of throwing something casually or carelessly, or to discard or abandon something.

1. Throw carelesslyB1informal

   To toss or throw something in a casual or careless manner.

   Бросить небрежно

   • He chucked his jacket onto the chair.
   • She chucked the ball to her friend without looking.
   • Just chuck the keys on the table when you come in.

   Synonymscastflingheavehurllobpitchslingtoss

   Antonymscatchgraspholdkeepretain

2. Throw awayB1informal

   To discard or get rid of something, often because it is no longer needed.

   Выбросить

   • I decided to chuck all those old magazines.
   • Don't chuck that box; we might need it later.
   • He chucked his worn-out shoes in the bin.

   Synonymsbindiscarddispose ofdumpget rid ofjunkscrapthrow outtosstrash

   Antonymskeeppreserveretainsave

3. Pat or squeeze playfullyB2informalbritish

   To touch or squeeze someone gently, especially under the chin, as a sign of affection or playfulness.

   Потрепать или сжать игриво

   • She chucked the baby under the chin.
   • He chucked his dog's chin affectionately.
   • The old man chucked the little girl under the chin and smiled.

   Synonymscaresspatstroketap

4. B2slang

   To eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth; to vomit.

   Рвать

   • He ate too much and chucked up in the bathroom.
   • The smell made her feel like she was going to chuck.
   • After the rough boat ride, he chucked over the side.

   Synonymsbarfheavepukeregurgitateretchspewthrow upupchuckvomit

Phrasal variantschuck out