chuck

• 多义词：非正式用语，指食物；牛肩部的肉块；机械加工中用来夹持工件或刀具的夹头。

A noun with multiple meanings: an informal term for a meal; a cut of beef from the shoulder area; or a clamping device used in machining to hold a workpiece or tool.

1. Informal mealB1informal

   A casual or informal term for food or a meal.

   食物

   • We grabbed a quick chuck at the diner before the movie.
   • He's always ready for a good chuck after work.
   • The chuck they served at the party was delicious.

   同义词choweatsfaregrub

2. Cut of meatB2formalculinary

   A specific cut of beef from the neck to the ribs, including the shoulder blade, often used for stews or roasts.

   肩胛肉

   • The butcher recommended a chuck roast for the slow cooker.
   • She bought a chuck steak to make a hearty stew.
   • Chuck is a flavorful but tough cut that benefits from long cooking.

3. Mechanical deviceC1formaltechnical

   A holding device with adjustable jaws used in a lathe or drill to center and secure a workpiece or tool.

   卡盘

   • The machinist tightened the chuck to hold the metal rod securely.
   • You need to replace the drill chuck if it's worn out.
   • The lathe's chuck can accommodate various sizes of material.

• 表示随意或粗鲁地扔、抛某物的动词，也指丢弃、扔掉或放弃某物。

A verb used to indicate the act of throwing something casually or carelessly, or to discard or abandon something.

1. Throw carelesslyB1informal

   To toss or throw something in a casual or careless manner.

   随意扔

   • He chucked his jacket onto the chair.
   • She chucked the ball to her friend without looking.
   • Just chuck the keys on the table when you come in.

   同义词castflingheavehurllobpitchslingtoss

   反义词catchgraspholdkeepretain

2. Throw awayB1informal

   To discard or get rid of something, often because it is no longer needed.

   扔掉

   • I decided to chuck all those old magazines.
   • Don't chuck that box; we might need it later.
   • He chucked his worn-out shoes in the bin.

   同义词bindiscarddispose ofdumpget rid ofjunkscrapthrow outtosstrash

   反义词keeppreserveretainsave

3. Pat or squeeze playfullyB2informalbritish

   To touch or squeeze someone gently, especially under the chin, as a sign of affection or playfulness.

   轻拍或捏弄

   • She chucked the baby under the chin.
   • He chucked his dog's chin affectionately.
   • The old man chucked the little girl under the chin and smiled.

   同义词caresspatstroketap

4. B2slang

   To eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth; to vomit.

   呕吐

   • He ate too much and chucked up in the bathroom.
   • The smell made her feel like she was going to chuck.
   • After the rough boat ride, he chucked over the side.

   同义词barfheavepukeregurgitateretchspewthrow upupchuckvomit

短语动词变体chuck out