conditioning

• Процесс тренировки, изменения или влияния на поведение, реакции или физическое состояние через многократное воздействие или практику.

A noun referring to the process of training, modifying, or influencing behavior, responses, or physical state through repeated exposure or practice.

uncountable

1. Training or learning processB2formal

   The process of training or influencing a person or animal to behave in a certain way or to become physically fit.

   Тренировка или процесс обучения

   • The athlete's conditioning program includes daily running and weightlifting.
   • Classical conditioning was demonstrated by Pavlov's experiments with dogs.
   • Mental conditioning helps soldiers prepare for stressful situations.

   Synonymscoachingdrillingeducationhabituationinculcationinstructionlearningpreparationshapingtraining

2. State of physical fitnessB2formal

   The physical state of a person or animal, especially regarding health and fitness.

   Физическая подготовка

   • His physical conditioning allowed him to complete the marathon.
   • The team worked on their conditioning during the off-season.
   • Good conditioning is essential for professional dancers.

   Synonymsfitnessformshapetrim

• Обучать или влиять на кого-либо или что-либо, чтобы они вели себя определённым образом, или приводить что-либо в желаемое состояние для использования.

A verb meaning to train or influence someone or something to behave in a certain way, or to bring something into a desired state for use.

1. B2formal

   To train or influence someone to think or behave in a certain way.

   Приучать

   • The experiment conditioned the rats to press the lever for food.
   • Society often conditions people to follow certain norms.
   • He was conditioned from childhood to be polite.

   Synonymsaccustomcoachhabituateinculcateindoctrinateinfluencemoldprogramshapeteachtrain

   Antonymsdeterdiscouragedisinclinedissuadeinhibitrepress

2. Affect or determineB2formal

   To have a significant influence on or determine the state of something.

   Обусловливать

   • The weather conditions conditioned our decision to stay indoors.
   • Economic factors condition the success of the project.
   • Your attitude will condition the outcome of the negotiations.

   Synonymsaffectcontroldecidedeterminegovernguideinfluenceshape

3. B2formal

   To prepare or treat something to be in a suitable state.

   Подготавливать

   • You need to condition the leather before using it.
   • Athletes condition their bodies through rigorous training.
   • The hair conditioner helps to condition dry hair.

   Synonymsgroomprepareprimereadytonetreat