conditioning

• 通过反复练习或刺激来训练、改变或影响行为、反应或身体状态的过程。

A noun referring to the process of training, modifying, or influencing behavior, responses, or physical state through repeated exposure or practice.

不可数

1. Training or learning processB2formal

   The process of training or influencing a person or animal to behave in a certain way or to become physically fit.

   训练或学习过程

   • The athlete's conditioning program includes daily running and weightlifting.
   • Classical conditioning was demonstrated by Pavlov's experiments with dogs.
   • Mental conditioning helps soldiers prepare for stressful situations.

   同义词coachingdrillingeducationhabituationinculcationinstructionlearningpreparationshapingtraining

2. State of physical fitnessB2formal

   The physical state of a person or animal, especially regarding health and fitness.

   身体素质

   • His physical conditioning allowed him to complete the marathon.
   • The team worked on their conditioning during the off-season.
   • Good conditioning is essential for professional dancers.

   同义词fitnessformshapetrim

• 训练或影响某人或某物，使其形成特定的行为方式；或使某物达到所需的状态以便使用。

A verb meaning to train or influence someone or something to behave in a certain way, or to bring something into a desired state for use.

1. B2formal

   To train or influence someone to think or behave in a certain way.

   训练；影响

   • The experiment conditioned the rats to press the lever for food.
   • Society often conditions people to follow certain norms.
   • He was conditioned from childhood to be polite.

   同义词accustomcoachhabituateinculcateindoctrinateinfluencemoldprogramshapeteachtrain

   反义词deterdiscouragedisinclinedissuadeinhibitrepress

2. Affect or determineB2formal

   To have a significant influence on or determine the state of something.

   决定

   • The weather conditions conditioned our decision to stay indoors.
   • Economic factors condition the success of the project.
   • Your attitude will condition the outcome of the negotiations.

   同义词affectcontroldecidedeterminegovernguideinfluenceshape

3. B2formal

   To prepare or treat something to be in a suitable state.

   调理

   • You need to condition the leather before using it.
   • Athletes condition their bodies through rigorous training.
   • The hair conditioner helps to condition dry hair.

   同义词groomprepareprimereadytonetreat