congenital

• Описывает заболевание или физическую аномалию, присутствующую с рождения.

Describes a disease or physical abnormality present from birth.

1. Present from birthB2formalmedical

   A condition or trait that exists at or before birth, often inherited or caused by environmental factors during pregnancy.

   Врождённый

   • The baby was diagnosed with a congenital heart defect.
   • Congenital disorders can sometimes be detected before birth.
   • She has a congenital condition that affects her vision.

   Synonymsinborninherentinnatenative

   Antonymsacquiredadventitiousdevelopmentalenvironmental

2. Innate or inherentC1formal

   Used metaphorically to describe a characteristic that seems to be an essential part of someone's nature.

   Врождённый

   • He has a congenital optimism that never fades.
   • Her congenital distrust of strangers made it hard to make friends.
   • The politician's congenital dishonesty was well known.

   Synonymsconstitutionalinborningrainedinherentinnateintrinsicnativenatural

   Antonymsacquiredcultivatedlearned