cracking

• Используется в британском английском для описания чего-то отличного, захватывающего или очень хорошего.

Used in British English to describe something as excellent, exciting, or very good.

1. Excellent or greatB1informalbritish

   Used informally to describe something as very good, impressive, or enjoyable.

   Отличный

   • We had a cracking time at the party last night.
   • That was a cracking goal in the football match.
   • She told a cracking joke that made everyone laugh.

   Synonymsaceawesomebrilliantexcellentfantasticfirst-rategreatmarveloussmashingsplendidsuperbterrifictop-notchwonderful

   Antonymsawfulbadinferiorpoorterrible

2. Very fast or energeticB2informalbritish

   Describing something that moves or happens with great speed or intensity.

   Очень быстрый

   • The car was going at a cracking pace down the highway.
   • He set a cracking speed in the race.
   • The team started the game at a cracking tempo.

   Synonymsblisteringbreakneckbriskenergeticfastlightningquickrapidspeedyswiftvigorouswhirlwind

   Antonymslethargicslowsluggish

• Существительное, обозначающее процесс разрушения чего-либо, часто с резким звуком, или химический процесс, при котором крупные молекулы углеводородов расщепляются на более мелкие и полезные, особенно в нефтепереработке.

A noun referring to the process of breaking something, often with a sharp sound, or the chemical process in which large hydrocarbon molecules are broken down into smaller, more useful ones, especially in oil refining.

uncountable

1. Sharp soundB1formal

   A sudden, sharp, explosive noise, like that of something breaking or splitting.

   Треск

   • The cracking of the whip echoed through the valley.
   • We heard the cracking of ice on the frozen lake.
   • A loud cracking sound came from the old wooden floor.

   Synonymsbangclapcrackpopreportsnap

2. Breaking or splittingB1formal

   The act of causing something to break or split, often with a sharp sound.

   Раскалывание

   • The cracking of the nut required a strong tool.
   • He was skilled at the cracking of safes.
   • The cracking of the glass was caused by extreme heat.

   Synonymsbreakingcleavageruptureshatteringsplinteringsplitting

3. Petroleum refining processC1formaltechnical

   A chemical process in which large hydrocarbon molecules are broken down into smaller, more useful ones, such as gasoline and diesel.

   Крекинг

   • Catalytic cracking is a key process in modern oil refineries.
   • The cracking of crude oil produces various fuels.
   • Thermal cracking was an early method used in the petroleum industry.

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по разбиванию чего-либо с резким звуком или решения проблемы или кода.

A verb used to indicate the act of breaking something with a sharp sound, or solving a problem or code.

1. A2formal

   To break or split something open, often with a sudden sharp sound.

   Трескаться

   • The egg cracked when she dropped it.
   • He cracked the nut open with a hammer.
   • The ice cracked under their weight.

   Synonymsbreakburstfractureshattersnapsplintersplit

   Antonymsfusejoinmendrepairseal

2. Solve or decipherB1informal

   To solve a difficult problem, code, or puzzle.

   Разгадать

   • She finally cracked the mystery after hours of work.
   • The detective cracked the case with new evidence.
   • They cracked the encryption on the secret message.

   Synonymsbreakdecipherdecodefigure outpuzzle outsolveunravelwork out

3. Hit sharplyB1informal

   To strike something with a sharp blow, often making a cracking sound.

   Ударить резко

   • He cracked his knee against the table.
   • The whip cracked loudly in the air.
   • She cracked the ball with her bat.

   Synonymsbangcloutpunchrapslapsmackthwackwhack

4. Voice breakingB2informal

   To have one's voice break or change pitch, often from emotion or puberty.

   Срываться

   • His voice cracked with emotion during the speech.
   • The boy's voice cracked as he sang.
   • She cracked up laughing uncontrollably.

   Synonymsbreakfalterquaverwaver

Phrasal variantscrack downcrack up