cram

A verb used to indicate the act of forcing something into a space that is too small, or studying intensively over a short period of time.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по втискиванию чего-либо в слишком маленькое пространство или интенсивного изучения в течение короткого промежутка времени.esVerbo que se usa para indicar la acción de meter algo a la fuerza en un espacio demasiado pequeño o de estudiar intensamente durante un corto período de tiempo.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action de faire entrer quelque chose de force dans un espace trop petit, ou le fait d'étudier intensément pendant une courte période.deDeutsches Verb, das bedeutet, etwas mit Gewalt in einen zu kleinen Raum zu pressen oder sich in kurzer Zeit intensiv und meist oberflächlich Wissen anzueignen.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de apertar ou forçar algo dentro de um espaço muito pequeno, ou de estudar intensamente em um curto período de tempo.zh动词，表示把某物塞进过小的空间，或指在短时间内高强度地学习。arفعل يُستخدم للدلالة على حشر شيء ما في مساحة ضيقة جدًا أو على الدراسة المكثفة في فترة زمنية قصيرة.

1. Study intensively B1 informal

   To study hard in a short period of time, especially for an exam.

   • She crammed for the final exam all night.
   • He crammed the entire textbook in two days.
   • Students often cram before important tests.

   ruЗубритьesEstudiar intensivamentefrbachoter (pour un examen)deBüffelnptEstudar intensivamentezh突击arالمذاكرة المكثفة

   Synonyms: bone upgrindhit the booksmug upswot

2. Pack tightly B1 informal

   To force something into a space that is too small.

   • They crammed all the clothes into one suitcase.
   • He crammed the books onto the already full shelf.
   • The bus was so full that people were crammed together.

   ruЗапихиватьesApretar, meter a la fuerzafrFourrerdeHineinzwängenptEnfiarzh塞满arيحشر

   Synonyms: compactcompresscrowdforcejampackshovesqueezestuffwedge

• crammed past participle
• crammed past simple
• cramming present participle
• crams third person singular