disintegration

• Существительное, обозначающее процесс распада на более мелкие части, потери структурной целостности или полного разрушения, часто используемое в контекстах физического разложения, отказа систем или ядерной физики.

A noun referring to the process of breaking down into smaller parts, losing structural integrity, or undergoing complete destruction, often used in contexts of physical decay, system failure, or nuclear physics.

uncountable

1. Decomposed stateB2formalscientific

   The condition of being broken down into smaller parts or elements, often through decay or decomposition.

   Разложение

   • The ancient manuscript suffered from disintegration due to moisture and age.
   • The compost heap accelerates the disintegration of organic waste.
   • The rock's disintegration into sand was caused by centuries of erosion.

   Synonymsbreakdowndecaydecompositiondissolutionfragmentationputrefactionrot

   Antonymscoherencecohesionconsolidationintegrationunity

2. Loss of organizationB2formalpolitical

   A breakdown or serious disruption of order, structure, or unity within a system.

   Распад

   • The company faced disintegration after the CEO's sudden resignation.
   • The empire's disintegration led to decades of regional conflict.
   • Social disintegration can occur when community bonds weaken.

   Synonymsbreakdownbreakupcollapsedecompositiondisorganizationdisruptiondissolutionfragmentation

   Antonymscohesionconsolidationintegrationorganizationunity

3. Separation into componentsB2formalscientific

   The process of something breaking apart into its constituent parts.

   Распад

   • The disintegration of the molecule released a significant amount of energy.
   • Chemical disintegration separates the compound into its base elements.
   • The machine caused the disintegration of the material into fine powder.

   Synonymsatomizationbreakdowndecompositiondissolutionfragmentationseparationsplitting

   Antonymsaggregationassemblycohesioncombinationconnectionintegrationmergersynthesisunificationunion

4. Radioactive decayC1formalscientific

   The spontaneous breakdown of an unstable atomic nucleus, accompanied by the emission of ionizing radiation.

   Радиоактивный распад

   • The disintegration of uranium-238 produces radon gas.
   • Scientists measure the rate of radioactive disintegration to date fossils.
   • Nuclear disintegration releases alpha, beta, and gamma radiation.

   Synonymsdecayradioactive decay

5. Total destructionB2formal

   Complete and utter destruction or annihilation of something.

   Полное разрушение

   • The bomb caused the total disintegration of the building.
   • The asteroid impact led to the disintegration of the spacecraft.
   • The fire resulted in the complete disintegration of the wooden structure.

   Synonymsannihilationdemolitiondestructiondevastationeradicationobliteration

   Antonymsconstructioncreationintegrationunification