decomposition

• Существительное, обозначающее процесс, при котором органическое вещество распадается на более простые вещества, часто под действием бактерий, грибов или других редуцентов.

A noun referring to the process by which organic matter breaks down into simpler substances, often through the action of bacteria, fungi, or other decomposers.

uncountable

1. Biological decayB2formalscientific

   The process by which organic matter breaks down into simpler substances, often due to bacteria or fungi.

   Разложение

   • The decomposition of leaves enriches the soil with nutrients.
   • Scientists studied the rate of decomposition in different temperatures.
   • The smell was caused by the decomposition of the dead animal.

   Synonymsbreakdowncorruptiondecaydisintegrationputrefactionputrescencespoilage

2. Chemical breakdownB2formalscientific

   The separation of a chemical compound into its constituent elements or simpler compounds.

   Разложение

   • The decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen requires energy.
   • Thermal decomposition occurs when a substance is heated.
   • The chemist analyzed the decomposition products of the reaction.

   Synonymsbreakdowncorrosiondecaydegradationdisintegrationdissolutionputrefaction

   Antonymscombinationsynthesis

3. General breakdownB2formal

   The process of something breaking down or decaying into smaller parts.

   Разложение

   • The decomposition of the old building was accelerated by weather.
   • The decomposition of the data into categories made analysis easier.
   • The decomposition of the problem into smaller steps helped solve it.

   Synonymsbreakdowncorruptiondecaydegradationdeteriorationdisintegrationdissolutionputrefactionrot

   Antonymsassemblycompositionconsolidationformationintegrationsynthesis