draft

• Существительное, обозначающее предварительную версию письменного текста, плана или проекта, а также поток прохладного воздуха в комнате или замкнутом пространстве.

A noun referring to a preliminary version of a piece of writing, plan, or design, or a current of cool air in a room or confined space.

1. B1formal

   A preliminary version of a piece of writing or a plan.

   Черновик

   • She wrote the first draft of her essay.
   • The committee reviewed the draft of the new policy.
   • He made several changes to the draft before submitting it.

   Synonymsoutlinesketchversion

   Antonymsfinalfinished

2. Air currentB1formal

   A current of cool air in a room or other confined space.

   Сквозняк

   • There is a cold draft coming from under the door.
   • She felt a draft and closed the window.
   • The draft from the air conditioner made the room chilly.

   Synonymsair currentairflowbreezedraughtgustpuff

3. Military conscriptionB2formalamerican

   A system of compulsory military service.

   Призыв

   • He was called up in the draft during the war.
   • The government reinstated the draft for national defense.
   • Many young men avoided the draft by seeking deferments.

   Synonymscall upconscriptioninductionlevymobilizationselective service

4. BankingB2formal

   A written order for payment of money by a bank.

   Банковский перевод

   • She paid the invoice with a bank draft.
   • The company issued a draft for the full amount.
   • He requested a cashier's draft from the bank.

   Synonymsbill of exchangecheckchequemoney order

• Глагол, означающий подготовить предварительную версию документа, плана или чертежа, или отобрать и привлечь кого-либо для определённой цели.

A verb meaning to prepare a preliminary version of a document, plan, or drawing, or to select and bring someone for a purpose.

1. Write a preliminary versionB1formal

   To write or create a preliminary version of a document, plan, or design.

   Составить черновик

   • She drafted a proposal for the new project.
   • He drafted a letter to the editor.
   • The team drafted a contract for the client.

   Synonymscomposedraw upformulateoutlinepreparerough outsketchwrite

   Antonymscompletepolish

2. Select for military serviceB2formalamerican

   To officially select someone for compulsory military service.

   Призвать

   • He was drafted into the army during the war.
   • The government drafted young men to serve in the military.
   • Many citizens were drafted to fight in the conflict.

   Synonymscall upconscriptinductlevypress

3. Select for a sports teamB2informalamerican

   To choose a player for a professional sports team.

   Выбрать для спортивной команды

   • The team drafted a talented quarterback in the first round.
   • He was drafted by the Lakers in 2020.
   • The club drafted several promising young players.

   Synonymschoosepickrecruitselect