puff

• Описывает что-то опухшее, мягкое или надутое; также может относиться к чему-то чрезмерно восхваляемому или преувеличенному.

Describes something that is swollen, soft, or inflated; can also refer to something that is overly praised or exaggerated.

1. Gathered for protruding fullnessB2formal

   Describes fabric or material that is gathered or arranged to create a soft, rounded, protruding shape.

   Присборенный для выступающей пышности

   • She wore a dress with puff sleeves.
   • The cushion has a puff design that makes it look plush.
   • The curtains were made with a puff style at the top.

   Synonymsbillowyfullgatheredpuffedpuffy

   Antonymsflatplainsmoothstreamlinedtight

• Существительное с несколькими значениями, включая короткий выброс воздуха или дыма, лёгкое пирожное, мягкую подушечку для нанесения пудры, толстое мягкое сиденье или преувеличенную похвалу.

A noun with multiple meanings, including a short burst of air or smoke, a light pastry, a soft pad for applying powder, a thick cushioned seat, or exaggerated praise.

1. Short gust of airA2formal

   A brief, light burst of air or wind.

   Порыв

   • A puff of wind blew the papers off the table.
   • She felt a cool puff of air from the fan.
   • The candle flickered with each puff of breath.

   Synonymsblastbreathbreezedraftflurrygustwaftwhiff

2. Light pastryB1formal

   A light, hollow pastry shell, often filled with cream or other sweet or savory fillings.

   Заварное пирожное

   • The bakery sells delicious cream puffs.
   • She ordered a cheese puff as an appetizer.
   • The pastry chef made delicate puff shells for the dessert.

   Synonymschoucream puffprofiterole

3. Exaggerated praiseB2informal

   Extravagant or inflated praise, often used for promotional purposes.

   Нахваленная реклама

   • The article was nothing but a puff for the new restaurant.
   • The movie received a lot of puff from the critics.
   • His speech was full of puff and self-promotion.

   Synonymsadvertisementballyhooboostbuilduphypeplugpublicitypuffery

4. Stuffed beddingB1formal

   A type of bedding made of two layers of fabric filled with soft material and stitched together.

   Стеганое одеяло

   • She bought a colorful puff for the guest bed.
   • The quilted puff was very warm and comfortable.
   • They used a puff as a decorative throw on the sofa.

   Synonymscomfortcomforterquilt

5. Powder applicatorB1formal

   A soft, spherical object made from fluffy fibers, used to apply powder to the skin.

   Пуховка

   • She used a powder puff to apply the finishing touches.
   • The makeup artist had a set of different sized puffs.
   • He dusted his face with a soft puff.

   Synonymspowder-puff

6. Thick cushionB1formal

   A thick, soft cushion used as a seat or footstool.

   Пуфик

   • She sat on a large puff in the corner of the room.
   • The children used the puffs as seats during story time.
   • He rested his feet on a small puff.

   Synonymsfootstoolhassockottomanpoufpouffe

7. Slow inhalationB1informal

   A slow, deliberate inhalation of smoke, as from a cigarette or pipe.

   Затяжка

   • He took a long puff of his cigar.
   • She exhaled a puff of smoke after each drag.
   • The old man enjoyed a quiet puff on his pipe.

   Synonymsdragdrawpulltoke

8. A2informal

   A short, forceful exhalation of air through the nose or mouth.

   Выдох

   • He let out a puff of frustration.
   • She gave a puff of air to cool her soup.
   • The runner's breath came in short puffs.

   Synonymsblowexhalationhuff

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия выпускания короткой струи воздуха, дыма или пара, или надувания чего-либо.

A verb used to indicate the act of emitting a short burst of air, smoke, or steam, or to swell or inflate something.

1. Exhale smoke stronglyB1informal

   To forcefully blow out smoke, typically from a cigarette or pipe.

   Выпускать дым

   • He puffed on his cigar and watched the sunset.
   • She puffed out a cloud of smoke.
   • The old man puffed thoughtfully on his pipe.

   Synonymsblowdischargeemitexhalewaft

2. Inhale or draw in airB1informal

   To suck in or take air, often in short bursts.

   Вдыхать

   • She puffed in the fresh morning air.
   • He puffed on the inhaler to relieve his asthma.
   • The runner puffed deeply after the sprint.

   Synonymsbreathedrawgaspinhalepantsuck

3. Breathe noisily from exhaustionB1informal

   To breathe heavily and audibly, especially after physical exertion.

   Тяжело дышать

   • After climbing the stairs, he was puffing loudly.
   • She puffed and panted after the long run.
   • The dog puffed heavily in the heat.

   Synonymsgasphuffpantwheeze

4. Make proud or conceitedC1formal

   To cause someone to feel overly proud or self-important.

   Надувать (гордостью)

   • The praise puffed him up with pride.
   • Her success puffed her ego to an unbearable level.
   • He was puffed up by the compliments from his boss.

   Synonymselateexaltinflatepuff upswell

   Antonymsdeflatehumble

5. Praise extravagantlyC1informal

   To praise someone or something in an exaggerated or excessive manner.

   Расхваливать

   • The critic puffed the movie as a masterpiece.
   • She puffed up her friend's achievements in the speech.
   • The advertisement puffed the product's benefits beyond reality.

   Synonymsextolglorifylaudoverpraiseplugtout

   Antonymsbelittlecensurecondemncriticizedenigratedeprecatedisparagemock

6. Speak scornfully or blusteringlyC1informal

   To speak in a pompous, arrogant, or dismissive way.

   Говорить с пренебрежением или хвастливо

   • He puffed and blustered about his own importance.
   • She puffed at the suggestion, dismissing it outright.
   • The manager puffed scornfully at the new proposal.

   Synonymsblusterboastbragjeerscoffsneerswaggervaunt

7. Swell or enlargeB2formal

   To cause something to become larger or swollen, or to become swollen itself.

   Набухать

   • The dough puffed up in the oven.
   • His ankle puffed after the injury.
   • The wind puffed the sails of the boat.

   Synonymsbillowbulgedistendexpandinflateswell

   Antonymscollapsecompresscontractdeflateflattenshrink

8. Blow hard and loudlyB1informal

   To emit air or breath in a strong, audible burst.

   Выдувать

   • The dragon puffed out a cloud of smoke.
   • He puffed hard to blow out the candles.
   • The steam engine puffed loudly as it started moving.

   Synonymsblastblowexhalegusthuffpant

Phrasal variantspuff outpuff up