dryness

• Существительное, обозначающее состояние сухости, отсутствия влаги или жидкости; также используется для описания умеренности в употреблении алкоголя или наркотиков, а также объективности и отстранённости.

A noun referring to the state of being dry, lacking moisture or liquid; also used to describe moderation in or abstinence from alcohol or drugs, as well as objectivity and detachment.

uncountable

1. Lack of moistureB1formal

   The condition of not containing or being covered by a liquid, especially water.

   Сухость

   • The dryness of the desert makes it difficult for plants to survive.
   • She complained about the dryness of her skin during winter.
   • The wood cracked due to extreme dryness.

   Synonymsariditydehydrationdesiccationdroughtwaterlessness

   Antonymsdampnesshumiditymoisturewetness

2. Abstinence from alcoholB2formal

   Moderation in or complete avoidance of alcoholic drinks or other drugs.

   Трезвость

   • His dryness was a personal choice after years of overindulgence.
   • The support group encourages dryness among its members.
   • She maintained dryness throughout the holiday season.

   Synonymsabstemiousnessabstinencesobernesssobrietyteetotalismtemperance

   Antonymsdrunkennessindulgenceintemperance

3. Objectivity and detachmentC1formal

   The quality of being emotionally aloof, objective, or lacking sentimentality.

   Сухость

   • The report was praised for its dryness and factual accuracy.
   • His dryness of tone made the criticism seem more clinical than harsh.
   • The judge's dryness helped maintain focus on the legal arguments.

   Synonymsaloofnesscoolnessdetachmentimpassivityobjectivityreserve

   Antonymsemotionalityinvolvementpassionsentimentalitysubjectivitywarmth