intemperance

• Существительное, обозначающее отсутствие умеренности или самоконтроля, особенно в отношении телесных желаний, таких как употребление алкоголя или страсть.

A noun referring to a lack of moderation or self-control, particularly in the indulgence of bodily appetites such as alcohol consumption or passion.

uncountable

1. Lack of self-controlC1formal

   The quality or state of being unable to moderate one's actions, desires, or emotions; excessive behavior.

   Невоздержанность

   • His intemperance in spending led to financial ruin.
   • The king's intemperance in anger made him a feared ruler.
   • She regretted her intemperance in speaking so harshly.

   Synonymsdebaucherydissipationexcessimmoderationincontinenceindulgenceoverindulgenceprofligacyself-indulgenceunrestraint

   Antonymsmoderationrestraintself-controlsobrietytemperance

2. Excessive drinkingC1formalmedical

   The habitual or excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages.

   Пьянство

   • Intemperance was a common problem in the 19th-century taverns.
   • His health declined due to years of intemperance.
   • The temperance movement campaigned against intemperance.

   Synonymsalcoholismdipsomaniadrunkennessinebriationinebriety

   Antonymsabstinencesobrietytemperance

3. Immoderate indulgenceC2formal

   Excessive indulgence in bodily appetites or passions, such as food, drink, or pleasure.

   Неумеренное потворство

   • Intemperance in eating can lead to obesity.
   • The philosopher warned against intemperance in all forms of pleasure.
   • His intemperance in gambling destroyed his family's savings.

   Synonymsdebaucherydissipationexcessextravaganceimmoderationoverindulgenceself-indulgence

   Antonymsabstinencemoderationrestraintsobrietytemperance