elasticity

• Существительное, обозначающее способность объекта или материала возвращаться к исходной форме после растяжения или сжатия; также используется в экономике для описания реакции спроса или предложения на изменения цены.

A noun referring to the ability of an object or material to return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed; also used in economics to describe the responsiveness of demand or supply to changes in price.

uncountable

1. Physical propertyB2formalscientific

   The ability of a material to return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed.

   Эластичность

   • Rubber has high elasticity, which makes it ideal for tires.
   • The elasticity of the spring was tested in the lab.
   • Steel has less elasticity than rubber.

   Synonymsflexibilitygiveresiliencespringinessstretchinesssuppleness

   Antonymsinelasticityrigiditystiffness

2. Economic conceptC1formalbusiness

   The measure of how much the quantity demanded or supplied of a good changes in response to a change in price.

   Эластичность

   • The price elasticity of demand for luxury goods is typically high.
   • Economists study the elasticity of supply to predict market behavior.
   • The product's low elasticity means sales are stable despite price changes.

   Synonymsresponsivenesssensitivity

3. Flexibility or adaptabilityB2informal

   The ability to change or adapt easily to new conditions.

   Гибкость

   • The elasticity of her schedule allows her to take on new projects.
   • Mental elasticity is important for solving complex problems.
   • The company's organizational elasticity helped it survive the crisis.

   Synonymsadaptabilityflexibilitygivemalleabilitypliabilityresiliencesupplenessversatility

   Antonymsinflexibilityrigiditystiffness