sensitivity

• Существительное, обозначающее качество или состояние чувствительности, включая реакцию на внешние раздражители, эмоциональную восприимчивость или подверженность воздействию патогенов.

A noun referring to the quality or state of being sensitive, including responsiveness to external stimuli, emotional awareness, or susceptibility to pathogens.

uncountable

1. Physiological responsivenessB2formalmedical

   The capacity of an organism or organ to detect and respond to external stimuli, such as light, touch, or temperature.

   Чувствительность

   • The skin's sensitivity to heat can vary greatly between individuals.
   • Her eyes have a high sensitivity to bright light.
   • The test measures the sensitivity of nerve endings in the fingertips.

   Synonymsexcitabilityirritabilityreactivityreceptivityresponsivenesssensitivenesssusceptibility

   Antonymsinsensitivitynumbness

2. Precision of measurementB2formalscientific

   The ability of a device, instrument, or system to detect or register very small physical amounts or differences.

   Чувствительность

   • The scale has a sensitivity of 0.01 grams.
   • This microphone's sensitivity allows it to pick up even the faintest sounds.
   • The sensor's sensitivity was adjusted to detect minor changes in pressure.

   Synonymsaccuracyacuitydiscriminationprecisionresolutionresponsiveness

3. Emotional awarenessB2formal

   The ability to understand, perceive, and respond to the emotional states and feelings of oneself and others.

   Эмоциональная чуткость

   • Her sensitivity to others' feelings makes her a great counselor.
   • He showed great sensitivity when dealing with the grieving family.
   • Emotional sensitivity is a key trait for effective leadership.

   Synonymscompassionempathyfeelingperceptivenessresponsivenesssensibilityunderstanding

   Antonymscallousnessinsensitivityunfeelingness

4. Susceptibility to pathogensB2formalmedical

   The degree to which an individual or organism is vulnerable to infection by a specific pathogen.

   Восприимчивость к патогенам

   • Elderly people often have increased sensitivity to influenza viruses.
   • The patient's sensitivity to the bacteria was confirmed by the test.
   • Vaccination can reduce sensitivity to certain diseases.

   Synonymsliabilitypredispositionpronenesssusceptibilityvulnerability

   Antonymsimmunityresistance

5. Interpersonal perceptivenessC1formal

   The ability to perceive and respond to subtle changes in the emotional or social atmosphere of an interpersonal environment.

   Межличностная чуткость

   • His sensitivity to the mood in the room helped him avoid a conflict.
   • She has a remarkable sensitivity to the needs of her team members.
   • Cultural sensitivity is essential when working in diverse groups.

   Synonymsawarenessdelicacydiscernmentempathyinsightintuitionperceptivenessresponsivenesstactunderstanding

   Antonymsinsensitivityobtuseness