enlightenment

• Существительное, обозначающее состояние обретения глубокого понимания, знаний или духовного прозрения, часто связанное с философским или духовным пробуждением.

A noun referring to the state of gaining deep understanding, knowledge, or spiritual insight, often associated with philosophical or spiritual awakening.

uncountable

1. Spiritual or philosophical understandingB2formal

   The state of gaining deep spiritual knowledge or wisdom, often associated with Buddhism or other philosophies.

   Просветление

   • The monk spent years meditating to achieve enlightenment.
   • Enlightenment in Buddhism means freedom from suffering and desire.
   • He sought enlightenment through studying ancient texts.

   Synonymsawakeningilluminationinsightrealizationsatoriwisdom

   Antonymsdarknessdelusionignorancenesciencestupor

2. Historical periodB2formal

   The 18th-century European intellectual movement that emphasized reason, science, and individual rights.

   Просвещение

   • The Enlightenment brought new ideas about democracy and human rights.
   • Philosophers of the Enlightenment challenged traditional authority.
   • The Age of Enlightenment influenced the French Revolution.

   Synonymsage of reason

3. Clarity of understandingB1formal

   A moment of sudden insight or understanding about a situation or concept.

   Прозрение

   • Reading that book gave me a moment of enlightenment about my career.
   • She experienced a sudden enlightenment about the problem.
   • The lecture provided enlightenment on a complex topic.

   Synonymsawarenesscomprehensionepiphanyilluminationinsightperceptionrealizationrevelationunderstanding

   Antonymsbewildermentconfusionignoranceperplexity