enlightenment

• 名词，指获得深刻理解、知识或精神顿悟的状态，常与哲学或精神觉醒相关。

A noun referring to the state of gaining deep understanding, knowledge, or spiritual insight, often associated with philosophical or spiritual awakening.

不可数

1. Spiritual or philosophical understandingB2formal

   The state of gaining deep spiritual knowledge or wisdom, often associated with Buddhism or other philosophies.

   觉悟

   • The monk spent years meditating to achieve enlightenment.
   • Enlightenment in Buddhism means freedom from suffering and desire.
   • He sought enlightenment through studying ancient texts.

   同义词awakeningilluminationinsightrealizationsatoriwisdom

   反义词darknessdelusionignorancenesciencestupor

2. Historical periodB2formal

   The 18th-century European intellectual movement that emphasized reason, science, and individual rights.

   启蒙运动

   • The Enlightenment brought new ideas about democracy and human rights.
   • Philosophers of the Enlightenment challenged traditional authority.
   • The Age of Enlightenment influenced the French Revolution.

   同义词age of reason

3. Clarity of understandingB1formal

   A moment of sudden insight or understanding about a situation or concept.

   顿悟

   • Reading that book gave me a moment of enlightenment about my career.
   • She experienced a sudden enlightenment about the problem.
   • The lecture provided enlightenment on a complex topic.

   同义词awarenesscomprehensionepiphanyilluminationinsightperceptionrealizationrevelationunderstanding

   反义词bewildermentconfusionignoranceperplexity