firm

• Описывает что-то твёрдое, устойчивое или не мягкое; также используется для описания решения или убеждения, которое является сильным и непоколебимым.

Describes something that is solid, stable, or not soft; also used to describe a decision or belief that is strong and unyielding.

1. Solid or hardA2formal

   Having a solid, unyielding surface or structure; not soft or yielding.

   Твёрдый

   • The mattress is firm and supportive.
   • She prefers a firm handshake.
   • The ground was firm enough to walk on after the rain.

   Synonymscompactdensehardhardenedimmovableinflexiblerigidsetsolidstiffsturdytoughunyielding

   Antonymsflaccidlimpsoftspongyyielding

2. Strongly fixed or stableB1formal

   Securely in position; not likely to move or change.

   Прочный

   • Make sure the shelf is firm against the wall.
   • The company has a firm foothold in the market.
   • He held a firm grip on the rope.

   Synonymsfastfixedimmovablesecuresolidstablesteady

   Antonymsflimsyinsecureloosemovableshakyunfixedunstablewobbly

3. Determined or resoluteB1formal

   Showing strength of character, purpose, or conviction; not easily influenced.

   Решительный

   • She was firm in her decision to resign.
   • The teacher gave a firm warning about the deadline.
   • He remained firm despite the pressure to change his mind.

   Synonymsadamantdetermineddoggedresolutesteadfasttenaciousuncompromisingunflinchingunwavering

   Antonymsindecisiveirresolutevacillatingwaveringweak

• Наречие, означающее «твердо» или «надежно». Используется для описания действия, выполняемого с силой, устойчивостью или решимостью. Форма совпадает с прилагательным и не имеет окончания -ly.

An adverb meaning "in a firm manner" or "securely." It is used to describe an action performed with strength, stability, or determination. The form is identical to the adjective and does not take the -ly ending.

1. In a firm mannerB2formal

   In a way that is steady, strong, or unyielding.

   Твёрдо

   • She held the rope firm while he climbed.
   • He stood firm against the pressure to change his decision.
   • The government must act firm to enforce the new regulations.

   Synonymsfirmlyresolutelysecurelysolidlysteadfastlysturdilytightly

   Antonymshesitantlylooselyunsteadilyweakly

• Существительное, обозначающее деловую организацию, компанию или партнёрство, особенно предоставляющее профессиональные услуги.

A noun referring to a business organization, company, or partnership, especially one providing professional services.

1. Business companyB1formal

   A business or company, especially one involving a partnership of two or more people.

   Фирма

   • She works for a law firm in the city.
   • The accounting firm audited our financial statements.
   • He started his own consulting firm last year.

   Synonymsagencybusinesscompanyconcerncorporationenterprisehousepartnership

2. B2formalbritish

   A group of doctors working together in a medical practice.

   Медицинская практика

   • The medical firm has three specialists on staff.
   • She is a partner in a dental firm.
   • The firm of surgeons performed the operation.

   Synonymsclinicgroup practicemedical practicepracticesurgery

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по приданию чему-либо прочности, устойчивости или надёжности, а также для окончательного оформления договорённости или соглашения.

A verb used to indicate the act of making something solid, stable, or secure, or to finalize an arrangement or agreement.

1. Make solid or stableB2formal

   To make something solid, stable, or secure.

   Укрепить

   • He firmed the soil around the plant with his hands.
   • The carpenter firmed the joints with extra glue.
   • She firmed the tent pegs into the ground.

   Synonymsconsolidatehardensecuresolidifystrengthentighten

   Antonymsdestabilizeloosensoftenunsettleweaken

2. Strengthen or confirmB2formal

   To make an arrangement, decision, or agreement more definite or secure.

   Укрепить или подтвердить

   • We need to firm up the details of the contract.
   • The company firmed its commitment to the project.
   • He firmed his grip on the rope.

   Synonymscementconfirmestablishhardensecuresettlesolidifystrengthen

   Antonymsundermineweaken

Phrasal variantsfirm up