fourth estate

• Метафорический термин, обозначающий прессу, новостные СМИ или журналистику как влиятельный институт, выполняющий роль общественного контролера по отношению к правительству и обществу, наряду с тремя традиционными сословиями (духовенство, дворянство и простолюдины).

A metaphorical term referring to the press, news media, or journalism as a powerful institution that serves as a watchdog over government and society, alongside the three traditional estates of the realm (clergy, nobility, and commoners).

1. The press and news mediaC1formal

   A term referring to the press, journalism, and news media as a collective force in society, often seen as a fourth branch of government alongside the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

   Четвёртая власть

   • The fourth estate plays a crucial role in holding the government accountable.
   • Many consider investigative journalism the backbone of the fourth estate.
   • In a democracy, the fourth estate must remain independent and free.