green revolution

• Термин, обозначающий значительное увеличение сельскохозяйственного производства во всем мире, особенно в развивающихся странах, в середине 20-го века, вызванное внедрением высокоурожайных сортов культур, химических удобрений, пестицидов и улучшенных методов орошения.

A term referring to the significant increase in agricultural production worldwide, especially in developing countries, during the mid-20th century, driven by the introduction of high-yield crop varieties, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and improved irrigation techniques.

1. Agricultural transformationB2formal

   A period of rapid agricultural development in the mid-20th century, characterized by the introduction of high-yield crop varieties, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and modern farming techniques, which significantly increased global food production.

   Сельскохозяйственная трансформация

   • The Green Revolution helped prevent widespread famine in developing countries.
   • Norman Borlaug is often called the father of the Green Revolution.
   • The Green Revolution transformed farming practices in India and Mexico.

2. Environmental movementC1formal

   A modern political and social movement advocating for sustainable agriculture, renewable energy, and environmental protection, often contrasted with the original industrial agricultural revolution.

   Экологическое движение

   • The new Green Revolution focuses on organic farming and reducing carbon emissions.
   • Activists call for a second Green Revolution to combat climate change.
   • The Green Revolution 2.0 promotes eco-friendly technologies.