inebriation

• Существительное, обозначающее состояние опьянения, особенно от алкоголя, варьирующееся от временного опьянения до привычного чрезмерного употребления, которое может привести к зависимости и ухудшению здоровья.

A noun referring to the state of being intoxicated, especially from alcohol, ranging from temporary drunkenness to habitual excessive drinking that can lead to addiction and health deterioration.

uncountable

1. Habitual intoxicationC1formalmedical

   A chronic condition of excessive and prolonged alcohol consumption, leading to health deterioration and addiction, with severe withdrawal symptoms upon sudden cessation.

   Хроническое опьянение

   • Decades of daily heavy drinking had reduced him to a state of inebriation from which he could not escape.
   • She was diagnosed with chronic inebriation after years of alcohol abuse.
   • Rehabilitation centers specialize in treating severe inebriation and its withdrawal effects.

   Synonymsalcoholismdipsomaniainebriety

2. Temporary drunkennessB2formalmedical

   A short‑term state of intoxication resulting from the consumption of an excessive amount of alcohol.

   Опьянение

   • The party was filled with laughter and the occasional bout of inebriation.
   • His inebriation was so obvious that the bartender refused to serve him more drinks.
   • After a few glasses of wine, she experienced mild inebriation and became very talkative.

   Synonymsdrunkennessinebrietyinsobrietyintoxicationtipsiness

   Antonymssobrietytemperance

3. Figurative intoxicationB2informal

   A state of extreme excitement or euphoria, as if under the influence of a substance.

   Опьянение

   • She was in a state of inebriation from the success of her first art exhibit.
   • The crowd experienced a kind of inebriation from the music and lights.
   • Power can lead to a dangerous inebriation of the mind.

   Synonymsdeliriumecstasyelationeuphoriaexhilarationfrenzyintoxicationrapture

   Antonymsapathycalmdepressiondespondencysobriety