liberalism

• Существительное, обозначающее политическую идеологию, выступающую за социальные реформы и прогрессивные изменения законными средствами, а также экономическую теорию, продвигающую свободную конкуренцию и саморегулирующийся рынок.

A noun referring to a political ideology that advocates for social reform and progressive change through legal means, as well as an economic theory that promotes free competition and a self-regulating market.

uncountable

1. Political ideologyB2formal

   A political orientation that supports social progress through gradual reform and legal changes, rather than through revolution.

   Либерализм

   • Liberalism often advocates for civil rights and social justice.
   • The party's platform is based on the principles of liberalism.
   • Many modern democracies are influenced by classical liberalism.

   Synonymsprogressivismreformism

   Antonymsconservatism

2. B2formal

   An economic theory that promotes free competition and a self-regulating market, with minimal government intervention.

   Либерализм

   • Economic liberalism supports free trade and open markets.
   • The policy was influenced by the ideas of economic liberalism.
   • Critics argue that unchecked liberalism can lead to inequality.

   Synonymslaissez-faire

   Antonymscollectivismmercantilismprotectionism