liberalism

indénombrable

A noun referring to a political ideology that advocates for social reform and progressive change through legal means, as well as an economic theory that promotes free competition and a self-regulating market.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее политическую идеологию, выступающую за социальные реформы и прогрессивные изменения законными средствами, а также экономическую теорию, продвигающую свободную конкуренцию и саморегулирующийся рынок.esSustantivo que designa una ideología política que defiende las libertades individuales, la igualdad de derechos y la limitación del poder estatal, así como una doctrina económica favorable a la libre competencia y al mercado autorregulado.frNom désignant une idéologie politique prônant les réformes sociales et les changements progressistes par des moyens légaux, ainsi qu'une théorie économique favorisant la libre concurrence et le marché autorégulé.deSubstantiv, das eine politische Ideologie bezeichnet, die sich für soziale Reformen und progressive Veränderungen mit legalen Mitteln einsetzt, sowie eine Wirtschaftstheorie, die freien Wettbewerb und einen sich selbst regulierenden Markt befürwortet.ptSubstantivo que designa a ideologia política que defende reformas sociais e mudanças progressistas por meios legais, bem como a teoria econômica que promove a livre concorrência e o mercado autorregulado.zh一种政治意识形态，主张通过合法手段进行社会改革和渐进变革；也指一种经济理论，倡导自由竞争和自我调节的市场。arمصطلح يشير إلى أيديولوجية سياسية تدعو إلى الإصلاح الاجتماعي والتغيير التقدمي بالوسائل القانونية، وإلى نظرية اقتصادية تؤيد المنافسة الحرة والسوق ذاتية التنظيم.

1. Political ideology B2 formal

   A political orientation that supports social progress through gradual reform and legal changes, rather than through revolution.

   • Liberalism often advocates for civil rights and social justice.
   • The party's platform is based on the principles of liberalism.
   • Many modern democracies are influenced by classical liberalism.

   ruЛиберализмesLiberalismo políticofrLibéralisme politiquedeLiberalismusptLiberalismozh自由主义arالليبرالية

   Synonymes: progressivismreformism

   Antonymes: conservatism

2. Economic theory B2 formal

   An economic theory that promotes free competition and a self-regulating market, with minimal government intervention.

   • Economic liberalism supports free trade and open markets.
   • The policy was influenced by the ideas of economic liberalism.
   • Critics argue that unchecked liberalism can lead to inequality.

   ruЛиберализмesLiberalismo económicofrlibéralisme économiquedeLiberalismusptLiberalismo econômicozh经济自由主义arالليبرالية الاقتصادية

   Synonymes: laissez-faire

   Antonymes: collectivismmercantilismprotectionism

• liberalisms plural form
• liberalisms' possessive plural form
• liberalism's possessive singular form