nationalization

uncountable

A noun referring to the process of transferring private industry, assets, or services into public ownership and control by a national government.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее процесс передачи частной промышленности, активов или услуг в государственную собственность и под контроль национального правительства.esSustantivo que designa el proceso por el cual el Estado asume la propiedad y el control de industrias, bienes o servicios privados, convirtiéndolos en públicos o nacionales.frAction de transférer à l'État la propriété et le contrôle d'entreprises, d'industries ou de services privés, souvent dans un but d'intérêt général ou de politique économique.deSubstantiv, das den Prozess bezeichnet, private Industrie, Vermögenswerte oder Dienstleistungen in staatliches Eigentum und unter die Kontrolle der nationalen Regierung zu überführen.ptSubstantivo que designa o processo de transferir indústrias, ativos ou serviços privados para a propriedade e o controle do governo nacional.zh指将私人产业、资产或服务收归国家所有并由国家政府控制的进程。arاسم يدل على عملية نقل الصناعات أو الأصول أو الخدمات من الملكية الخاصة إلى الملكية العامة وسيطرة الحكومة الوطنية.

1. Formation of a nation C1 formal

   The process of a group of people or a territory becoming a nation.

   • The nationalization of the colonies was a long and complex process.
   • Historians study the nationalization of various ethnic groups in the 19th century.
   • The movement aimed at the nationalization of the region under a single government.

   ruНационализация (становление нацией)esFormación de una naciónfrformation d'une nationdeNationalisierung (Nationwerdung)ptNacionalização (formação de uma nação)zh民族形成arتكوين الأمة

2. Adoption of national character C1 formal

   The act of making something national in character or scope, rather than local or regional.

   • The nationalization of the railway system connected all parts of the country.
   • The policy promoted the nationalization of cultural institutions.
   • Nationalization of the education system ensured uniform standards across the state.

   ruНационализацияesnacionalizaciónfrAdoption d'un caractère nationaldeNationalisierungptNacionalizaçãozh国有化arتَوْطِين

   Antonyms: localization

3. State takeover of private assets B2 formal

   The transfer of a private industry, company, or asset to state ownership and control.

   • The government announced the nationalization of the oil industry.
   • Nationalization of the banks was a key part of the economic reform.
   • The nationalization of the steel mills led to increased state control over production.

   ruНационализацияesnacionalizaciónfrNationalisationdeVerstaatlichungptNacionalizaçãozh国有化arالتأميم

   Synonyms: collectivizationexpropriationsocialization

   Antonyms: denationalizationprivatization

• nationalizations plural form
• nationalizations' possessive plural form
• nationalization's possessive singular form