obligate

• Описывает то, что является обязательным или необходимым, часто используется в формальном или научном контексте.

Describes something that is required or necessary, often used in formal or scientific contexts.

1. Restricted to a particular condition of lifeC1formalscientific

   Describes an organism that is restricted to a specific mode of life or environment, often unable to adapt to other conditions.

   Облигатный

   • An obligate parasite cannot survive without its host.
   • Obligate aerobes require oxygen for their metabolic processes.
   • Some bacteria are obligate anaerobes and die in the presence of oxygen.

   Synonymsboundobligatorystrict

   Antonymsfacultative

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия, обязывающего кого-либо юридически или морально к определённому образу действий.

A verb used to indicate the act of binding someone legally or morally to a course of action.

1. Force or compelB2formallegal

   To require someone to do something, often due to legal, moral, or social reasons.

   Обязать

   • The contract obligates the company to deliver the goods by Friday.
   • Parents are obligated to provide for their children's basic needs.
   • The law obligates all citizens to pay taxes.

   Synonymsbindcoercecompelconstraindriveforceimpelnecessitateobligerequire

   Antonymsallowpermit

2. Commit to fulfill an obligationB2formal

   To make a commitment or pledge to do something, often in a formal or binding way.

   Обязать

   • He obligated himself to complete the project by the end of the month.
   • The organization is obligated to use the funds for charitable purposes.
   • She obligated herself to attend the meeting despite her busy schedule.

   Synonymsbindcommitengagepledgeundertake

   Antonymsabsolvedischargeexemptfreerelease

3. Bind by an obligationC1formal

   To cause someone to feel indebted or bound to do something, often through a favor or promise.

   Обязать

   • His generous help obligated me to return the favor.
   • The gift obligated her to express her gratitude publicly.
   • I felt obligated to support him after all he had done for me.

   Synonymsbindcommitcompelconstrainobligerequire