plane

Describes a flat or level surface; also used to mean simple or unadorned.

ruОписывает плоскую или ровную поверхность; также означает простой или лишённый украшений.esDescribe una superficie plana o lisa; también significa sencillo, sin adornos o liso.frDécrit une surface plate ou lisse ; signifie aussi simple ou sans ornement.deBezeichnet eine flache oder ebene Oberfläche; auch einfach oder schmucklos.ptDescreve uma superfície plana ou lisa; também significa simples ou sem enfeites.zh形容表面平坦、光滑或处于同一水平面；也表示简单、朴素、不加修饰的。arيصف السطح المستوي أو المنبسط؛ ويُستعمل أيضًا بمعنى بسيط أو خالٍ من الزخرفة.

1. Flat and smooth B2 formal

   Having a flat surface without curves or irregularities.

   • The table top is perfectly plane.
   • The plane surface of the mirror reflects light evenly.
   • Geometers study plane figures like triangles and circles.

   ruПлоскийesplano y lisofrPlat et lissedeFlachptPlanozh平的arمُسَطَّح

   Synonyms: evenflatflushhorizontallevelplanarsmoothuniform

   Antonyms: bumpyirregularroughruggeduneven

• more plane comparative form
• planer comparative form
• most plane superlative form
• planest superlative form

A noun referring to a powered flying vehicle with wings and one or more engines, used for air travel or transport.

ruСамолёт — управляемый летающий аппарат с крыльями и одним или несколькими двигателями, используемый для авиаперелётов или перевозок.esAvión — aeronave de ala fija propulsada por uno o varios motores, utilizada para el transporte de personas o mercancías y para fines militares. También puede referirse a la herramienta de carpintería para alisar superficies, aunque este sentido es menos común.frAvion — appareil volant pilotable avec des ailes et un ou plusieurs moteurs, utilisé pour les voyages aériens ou le transport. Peut aussi désigner un outil servant à aplanir une surface.deFlugzeug — ein lenkbares Luftfahrzeug mit Tragflächen und einem oder mehreren Triebwerken, das für Flüge oder Transporte genutzt wird.ptAvião — aeronave com asas e um ou mais motores, usada para transporte ou voo; também pode se referir a uma superfície plana ou nível, e à ferramenta manual para aplainar madeira.zh飞机——一种有翅膀和一个或多个发动机的可操控飞行器，用于航空飞行或运输。在非正式或复合词中也指平面，即平坦的表面或二维几何面。arالطائرة هي مركبة جوية بأجنحة ومحرك أو أكثر، تُستخدم للسفر الجوي أو نقل الركاب والبضائع. وتُطلق أيضاً على أنواع منها كالمقاتلة والقاذفة.

1. Airplane A1 formal

   A powered flying vehicle with wings and one or more engines, used for air travel.

   • The plane took off from the airport on time.
   • She travels by plane to visit her family.
   • Our plane was delayed due to bad weather.

   ruСамолётesAviónfrAviondeFlugzeugptAviãozh飞机arطائرة

   Synonyms: aeroplaneairplane

2. Flat surface B2 formal scientific

   A flat, level surface in geometry or mathematics.

   • The table top is a perfect plane surface.
   • In geometry, a plane is defined by three points.
   • The mirror reflects light across a plane.

   ruПлоскостьesPlano (superficie plana)frplan (en géométrie)deEbeneptPlanozh平面arمستوى

   Synonyms: flatlevelsurface

3. Tool for smoothing wood B2 formal technical

   A woodworking tool used to smooth or shape wood by shaving off thin layers.

   • He used a plane to smooth the wooden board.
   • The carpenter sharpened his plane before starting.
   • A hand plane is essential for fine woodworking.

   ruРубанокesCepillo de carpinterofrRabotdeHobelptPlainazh刨子arمِسْحَجَة

• planes plural form
• planes' possessive plural form
• plane's possessive singular form

A verb used to indicate the act of making a surface smooth or level using a tool, or traveling in an aircraft.

ruГлагол, обозначающий действие по выравниванию поверхности с помощью инструмента или полёт на самолёте.esVerbo que denota la acción de alisar o nivelar una superficie con una herramienta, o volar sin motor planeando en el aire.frVerbe désignant l'action d'aplanir une surface avec un outil ou de voler sans moteur, planer.deVerb, das das Einebnen oder Glätten einer Oberfläche mit einem Werkzeug bezeichnet, meist mit einem Hobel, oder das Fliegen bzw. Gleiten mit einem Flugzeug.ptVerbo que designa a ação de nivelar ou alisar uma superfície com uma ferramenta, como uma plaina, ou de voar em um avião, além de deslizar sobre a água com a proa levantada.zh动词，指用工具把表面刨平或修平，也指飞机滑行、飞行或乘飞机旅行。arفعل يدل على تسوية سطح الخشب أو المعدن بأداة كالمِسحَج، وعلى التحليق أو السفر بالطائرة.

1. Smooth wood surface B2 formal

   To make a surface smooth by shaving thin layers with a plane tool.

   • He planed the wooden board to make it perfectly smooth.
   • The carpenter planed down the edges before assembly.
   • She planed the door to fit the frame properly.

   ruВыравнивать поверхностьescepillar maderafrRaboter le boisdeHolz glättenptAplainar madeirazh刨平木材表面arتسوية السطح بالمسحجة

   Synonyms: dressevenflattenlevelpareshavesmooth

2. Glide smoothly C1 formal

   To move smoothly and evenly through air or water, like a bird or boat.

   • The eagle planed effortlessly on the thermal currents.
   • The sailboat planed across the water at high speed.
   • The glider planed silently through the sky.

   ruПланироватьesPlanear (deslizarse suavemente)frplaner (dans l'air ou sur l'eau)deGleitenptPlanejarzh滑翔arالانزلاق

   Synonyms: coastglidesailskimsoar

   Antonyms: divedropfallplungesinksubmerge

• planed past participle
• planed past simple
• planing present participle
• planes third person singular