pre-emption
/priːˈemp.ʃən/noun
/priːˈemp.ʃən/
Существительное, обозначающее судебный принцип верховенства федерального законодательства над законодательством штатов, право государства на изъятие собственности, право на приобретение чего-либо раньше других или предварительное присвоение чего-либо.
Sustantivo que designa el principio jurídico de prevalencia de la ley federal sobre la estatal, el derecho del Estado a expropiar bienes, el derecho a adquirir algo antes que otros o la apropiación previa de algo.
Nom désignant le principe juridique de primauté du droit fédéral sur le droit des États, le droit de l'État d'exproprier des biens, le droit d'acquérir quelque chose avant d'autres ou l'appropriation préalable de quelque chose.
Substantiv, das das juristische Prinzip bezeichnet, dass Bundesrecht Vorrang vor dem Recht der Gliedstaaten hat; ferner das Recht des Staates, Eigentum zu enteignen, das Recht, etwas vor anderen zu erwerben, oder die vorzeitige Inbesitznahme einer Sache.
Substantivo que designa o princípio jurídico da supremacia da legislação federal sobre a legislação estadual, o direito do Estado de desapropriar bens, o direito de adquirir algo antes de outros ou a apropriação antecipada de algo.
名词，指联邦法律优先于州法律的司法原则、政府征用私有财产的权力、优先购买或先于他人取得某物的权利，以及预先占有或抢先取得某物。
اسم يدل على مبدأ قانوني يقضي بأولوية أو سيادة القانون الاتحادي على قوانين الولايات، وحق الدولة في نزع الملكية للمنفعة العامة، وحق الشخص في شراء شيء أو الحصول عليه قبل غيره، أو الاستيلاء المسبق على شيء ما.
A noun referring to the judicial principle of federal supremacy over state legislation, the right of a government to seize property, the right to purchase something in advance of others, or a prior appropriation of something.
Federal supremacyC1formalamericanlegal
The judicial principle asserting the supremacy of federal over state legislation on the same subject.
Федеральное верховенствоPreeminencia federalPrimauté du droit fédéralBundesvorrangPreempção federal联邦优先原则السيادة الفيدرالية- The Supreme Court ruled on the pre-emption of state law by federal regulations.
- Pre-emption ensures that federal standards override conflicting state laws.
- The case was decided based on the doctrine of pre-emption.
Synonymsparamountcysupremacy
Government seizureC1formallegal
The right of a government to seize or appropriate something, such as property.
Изъятие государствомExpropiación gubernamentalPréemptionStaatliche BeschlagnahmeDesapropriação pelo governo国家征用استيلاء الدولة- The government exercised its pre-emption rights over the land for public use.
- Pre-emption allowed the state to acquire the property before private buyers.
- The law grants pre-emption for national security purposes.
Synonymsappropriationcondemnationeminent domainexpropriationrequisition
Advance purchase rightB2formal
The right to purchase something in advance of others.
Право преимущественной покупкиDerecho de adquisición preferenteDroit de préemptionVorkaufsrechtDireito de preferência na compra优先购买权حق الشراء المسبق- Shareholders have pre-emption rights to buy new shares before the public.
- The company offered pre-emption to its existing investors.
- Pre-emption clauses in contracts allow first refusal on assets.
Synonymspreemptive right
B2formal
A prior appropriation of something, taking it before others have a chance.
Предварительное присвоениеapropiación previapréemptionVorwegnahmeApropriação prévia先占取得الاستيلاء المسبق- His pre-emption of the best seat was seen as rude.
- The pre-emption of resources by one group caused conflict.
- Pre-emption of the limited tickets left many fans disappointed.
Synonymsappropriationarrogationpreoccupancyseizureusurpation
- pre-emptions plural form
- pre-emptions' possessive plural form
- pre-emption's possessive singular form