Vocab Bloom Hub

pre-emption

/priːˈemp.ʃən/

الترجمة: اسم يدل على مبدأ قانوني يقضي بأولوية أو سيادة القانون الاتحادي على قوانين الولايات، وحق الدولة في نزع الملكية للمنفعة العامة، وحق الشخص في شراء شيء أو الحصول عليه قبل غيره، أو الاستيلاء المسبق على شيء ما.

مدخل واحد

noun

C1formalcommon/priːˈemp.ʃən/

A noun referring to the judicial principle of federal supremacy over state legislation, the right of a government to seize property, the right to purchase something in advance of others, or a prior appropriation of something.

  • 🌐اسم يدل على مبدأ قانوني يقضي بأولوية أو سيادة القانون الاتحادي على قوانين الولايات، وحق الدولة في نزع الملكية للمنفعة العامة، وحق الشخص في شراء شيء أو الحصول عليه قبل غيره، أو الاستيلاء المسبق على شيء ما.
  1. Federal supremacy C1 formal american legal

    The judicial principle asserting the supremacy of federal over state legislation on the same subject.

    • The Supreme Court ruled on the pre-emption of state law by federal regulations.
    • Pre-emption ensures that federal standards override conflicting state laws.
    • The case was decided based on the doctrine of pre-emption.

    🌐السيادة الفيدرالية

    المرادفات: paramountcysupremacy

  2. Government seizure C1 formal legal

    The right of a government to seize or appropriate something, such as property.

    • The government exercised its pre-emption rights over the land for public use.
    • Pre-emption allowed the state to acquire the property before private buyers.
    • The law grants pre-emption for national security purposes.

    🌐استيلاء الدولة

    المرادفات: appropriationcondemnationeminent domainexpropriationrequisition

  3. Advance purchase right B2 formal

    The right to purchase something in advance of others.

    • Shareholders have pre-emption rights to buy new shares before the public.
    • The company offered pre-emption to its existing investors.
    • Pre-emption clauses in contracts allow first refusal on assets.

    🌐حق الشراء المسبق

    المرادفات: preemptive right

  4. Prior appropriation B2 formal

    A prior appropriation of something, taking it before others have a chance.

    • His pre-emption of the best seat was seen as rude.
    • The pre-emption of resources by one group caused conflict.
    • Pre-emption of the limited tickets left many fans disappointed.

    🌐الاستيلاء المسبق

    المرادفات: appropriationarrogationpreoccupancyseizureusurpation

  • pre-emptions plural form
  • pre-emptions' possessive plural form
  • pre-emption's possessive singular form