preliminary

• Описывает то, что предшествует основному событию, действию или решению; служащее введением или подготовкой.

Describes something that comes before the main event, action, or decision; serving as an introduction or preparation.

1. Initial or preparatoryB2formal

   Coming before the main event, action, or process; serving as a preparation.

   Предварительный

   • The team conducted a preliminary investigation before the full audit.
   • We need to complete the preliminary steps before starting the project.
   • The preliminary results of the study were promising.

   Synonymsearlyexploratoryinitialintroductoryopeningpioneeringprecedingpreparatoryprior

   Antonymsclosingconclusivefinalsubsequent

2. Early or tentativeB2formal

   Not final or complete; subject to change after further work.

   Предварительный

   • The preliminary report was submitted for review.
   • They reached a preliminary agreement on the terms.
   • The preliminary design of the building was approved.

   Synonymsexploratoryinitialinterimintroductorypreparatoryprovisionaltentative

   Antonymscompleteconclusivedefinitivefinal

• Существительное, обозначающее действие, событие или заявление, которое предшествует чему-то более важному и подготавливает его, часто используется в формальном или процедурном контексте.

A noun referring to an action, event, or statement that comes before and prepares for something more important, often used in formal or procedural contexts.

1. Initial event or stageB2formal

   An action or event that precedes or prepares for something more important.

   Предварительная часть

   • The preliminaries for the conference took two days.
   • We need to complete the preliminaries before the main discussion.
   • The preliminary to the trial lasted several weeks.

   Synonymsbeginningintroductionlead-inopeningoverturepreambleprefacepreludepreparationstart

   Antonymsclimaxconclusionculminationendfinale

2. Preliminary examinationB2formal

   A test or competition that determines eligibility for the main event.

   Предварительный экзамен

   • She passed the preliminaries and advanced to the finals.
   • The preliminary for the scholarship was very difficult.
   • He failed the preliminary and could not proceed.

   Synonymsprelimqualifier