start

• Существительное, обозначающее начало или начальную точку чего-либо, например события, процесса или путешествия.

A noun referring to the beginning or initial point of something, such as an event, process, or journey.

1. BeginningA1formal

   The point or moment when something begins.

   Начало

   • The race will have a 9 AM start.
   • This is just the start of our journey.
   • We need a good start to the project.

   Synonymsbeginningcommencementdawninceptionkickofflaunchonsetoutset

   Antonymscloseconclusionendfinishtermination

2. Sudden movementB1formal

   A quick, involuntary movement caused by surprise or fear.

   Вздрогнуть

   • She gave a start when the door slammed.
   • He jumped with a start at the loud noise.
   • The cat made a start at the sudden flash.

   Synonymsflinchjerkjumpshudderspasmtwitchwince

3. Advantageous positionB2informal

   An initial lead or advantage in a competition or race.

   Преимущество в начале

   • He got a head start in the marathon.
   • The team had a good start in the league.
   • She has a start on the competition with her experience.

   Synonymsadvantageedgehead startlead

   Antonymsdisadvantagehandicap

• Глагол, обозначающий начало действия, процесса или события.

A verb used to indicate the beginning of an action, process, or event.

1. Begin somethingA1formal

   To begin doing something or cause something to begin.

   Начать

   • The meeting will start at 9 AM.
   • She started learning Spanish last year.
   • He started the car and drove away.

   Synonymsbegincommenceembark oninaugurateinitiatelaunchopenset about

   Antonymsceaseconcludeendfinishstopterminate

2. Make something operateA1formal

   To cause a machine, engine, or device to begin functioning.

   Запустить

   • Start the engine before driving.
   • She started her computer to check emails.
   • Press the button to start the washing machine.

   Synonymsactivatecrankengageigniteset in motionswitch ontriggerturn on

   Antonymsceasecuthaltkillshutstop

3. Establish or foundB1formal

   To create or set up something new, like a business or organization.

   Основать

   • They started a new company in 2020.
   • He started his own restaurant last month.
   • She started a charity to help animals.

   Synonymscreateestablishfoundinitiateinstitutelaunchoriginateset up

4. Sudden movementB1informal

   To make a sudden involuntary movement from surprise or fear.

   Вздрогнуть

   • The loud noise made her start.
   • He started when someone tapped his shoulder.
   • The cat started at the sight of the dog.

   Synonymsblenchflinchjerkjumprecoilshytwitchwince

Phrasal variantsstart outstart up