roll

• Существительное, обозначающее цилиндрический предмет или форму, часто используемое для продуктов питания, таких как хлеб, или для списка имён.

A noun referring to a cylindrical object or shape, often used for food items like bread or for a list of names.

1. Cylindrical objectA2formal

   A piece of something that has been rolled into a cylindrical shape.

   Рулон

   • She bought a roll of wrapping paper.
   • He used a roll of tape to seal the box.
   • The carpet was delivered in a large roll.

   Synonymsbalecoilcylinderreelscrollspooltube

2. A1formal

   A small, often round piece of bread, usually eaten as part of a meal.

   Булочка

   • I had a ham and cheese roll for lunch.
   • The bakery sells fresh bread rolls every morning.
   • She buttered her roll before eating it.

   Synonymsbapbarmbatchbuncob

3. B1formal

   An official list of names, especially of people present or enrolled.

   Список

   • The teacher called the roll at the start of class.
   • His name was added to the roll of honor.
   • The electoral roll is updated before each election.

   Synonymsdirectoryenrollmentlistmusterregisterroster

4. B1informal

   A rolling movement or action, such as a somersault or a turn.

   Перекат

   • The gymnast performed a perfect forward roll.
   • The dog did a roll in the grass.
   • He took a roll down the hill for fun.

   Synonymsfliprevolutionrotationsomersaultspintumbleturntwirl

   Antonymsreststillness

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия перемещения путём переворачивания на поверхности или придания чему-либо цилиндрической формы.

A verb used to indicate the act of moving by turning over and over on a surface, or to form something into a cylindrical shape.

1. A1formal

   To move by turning over and over on a surface.

   Катить(ся)

   • The ball rolled down the hill.
   • She rolled the dough into a thin sheet.
   • He rolled the dice and got a six.

   Synonymsbowlrevolvesomersaultspintumble

2. Form into a shapeA2formal

   To form something into a cylindrical or rounded shape.

   Сворачивать

   • She rolled the paper into a tube.
   • He rolled the carpet up and stored it.
   • They rolled the sleeping bags tightly.

   Synonymsballcoilcurlfurltwistwindwrap

   Antonymsflattenspreadstraightenstretchunroll

3. Move on wheelsA2formal

   To move or be moved on wheels or rollers.

   Катить

   • The car rolled slowly into the garage.
   • She rolled the suitcase behind her.
   • The truck rolled along the highway.

   Synonymstrundlewheel

4. Start functioningB1informal

   To begin operating or functioning, especially in a gradual way.

   Запустить

   • The cameras started to roll for the movie scene.
   • Let's get this project rolling.
   • The production line is rolling again after the break.

   Synonymsbegincommenceget goinglaunchset in motionstartstart up

   Antonymsceaseendhaltstop

Phrasal variantsroll aroundroll downroll inroll offroll outroll overroll up