immunity

• Существительное, обозначающее состояние устойчивости или невосприимчивости к определённой болезни, токсину или влиянию, часто благодаря биологическим защитным механизмам или юридическому освобождению.

A noun referring to the state of being resistant or not susceptible to a particular disease, toxin, or influence, often through biological defenses or legal exemption.

uncountable

1. Resistance to diseaseB2formalmedical

   The condition in which an organism can resist or fight off infection or disease.

   Иммунитет

   • Vaccination helps build immunity against the flu.
   • Her immunity was weakened after the illness.
   • Some people have natural immunity to certain viruses.

   Synonymsdefenseprotectionresilienceresistancetolerance

   Antonymsliabilitysusceptibilityvulnerability

2. Legal exemptionB2formallegal

   An exemption granted to someone from a legal obligation, penalty, or prosecution.

   Правовой иммунитет

   • The witness was granted immunity from prosecution.
   • Diplomatic immunity protects foreign officials from local laws.
   • The senator claimed immunity under parliamentary privilege.

   Synonymsamnestyexemptionimpunityindemnityprivilege

   Antonymsaccountabilityculpabilityexposureliabilitysusceptibility

3. State of being unaffectedC1formal

   The quality of being unaffected or not influenced by something.

   Невосприимчивость

   • The material has immunity to corrosion.
   • His confidence gave him immunity to criticism.
   • The system has built-in immunity to certain types of errors.

   Synonymsimperviousnessinvulnerabilityresistance

   Antonymssusceptibilityvulnerability