sentence

• Существительное, обозначающее грамматическую единицу, состоящую из одного или нескольких слов, выражающую законченную мысль, обычно содержащую подлежащее и сказуемое.

A noun referring to a grammatical unit consisting of one or more words that expresses a complete thought, typically containing a subject and a predicate.

1. Grammatical unitA1formal

   A set of words that is complete in itself, typically containing a subject and verb, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command.

   Предложение

   • Please write a complete sentence using the word 'happy'.
   • The teacher asked him to identify the subject of the sentence.
   • A sentence usually begins with a capital letter and ends with a period.

   Synonymsutterance

2. Punishment in lawB1formal

   The punishment assigned to a defendant found guilty by a court, or the term of imprisonment.

   Приговор

   • The judge handed down a ten-year prison sentence.
   • He is serving a life sentence for his crimes.
   • The court reduced her sentence due to good behavior.

   Synonymscondemnationjudgmentpenaltypunishmentsanctionterm

• Глагол: официально назначать наказание осуждённому; обрекать на что-либо тяжёлое.

To officially impose a judicial punishment on a person convicted of a crime; to condemn someone to endure something unpleasant.

1. Imposing a legal penaltyB2formallegal

   To officially declare the punishment decided for someone convicted of a crime.

   Приговаривать к наказанию

   • The judge condemned the thief to five years in prison.
   • He was given a life term for the murder.
   • The court imposed a fine of ten thousand dollars.
   • They will soon decide the punishment for the fraudster.
   • The magistrate gave the youth a weekend detention.

   Synonymsadjudgecondemndoom

2. Forcing an unpleasant situation (figurative)C1informal

   To condemn someone to endure something difficult or undesirable for a long time.

   Обрекать (на что-либо)

   • The accident seemed to condemn him to a lifetime of pain.
   • She was punished with endless paperwork after the promotion.
   • Many workers are forced into early retirement by illness.
   • That mistake condemned the team to last place in the league.
   • He was doomed to repeat the same boring routines every day.

   Synonymscondemnconsigndamndoom