sentence

A noun referring to a grammatical unit consisting of one or more words that expresses a complete thought, typically containing a subject and a predicate.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее грамматическую единицу, состоящую из одного или нескольких слов, выражающую законченную мысль, обычно содержащую подлежащее и сказуемое.esUnidad gramatical formada por una o más palabras que expresa un pensamiento completo, generalmente con sujeto y predicado. También puede referirse a la declaración de una condena judicial o a una opinión expresada.frUnité grammaticale composée d'un ou plusieurs mots exprimant une pensée complète, contenant généralement un sujet et un prédicat; également, décision judiciaire ou peine prononcée par un tribunal.deGrammatische Einheit aus einem oder mehreren Wörtern, die eine abgeschlossene Aussage ausdrückt und meist Subjekt und Prädikat enthält; auch eine Äußerung oder Formulierung.ptSubstantivo que designa uma unidade gramatical composta por uma ou mais palavras, capaz de expressar um pensamento completo, geralmente contendo sujeito e predicado. Também pode se referir a uma frase ou declaração, bem como à pena imposta a alguém condenado em processo judicial.zh表示由词或词组构成、能够表达一个完整意思的语言单位，通常包含主语和谓语；也可指句子、语句或判决、刑罚。arاسم يدل على وحدة لغوية تتكون من كلمة أو أكثر وتعبّر عن فكرة تامة، وتشتمل عادة على مسند ومسند إليه. كما يُستخدم للإشارة إلى الحكم القضائي أو العقوبة الصادرة عن محكمة.

1. Grammatical unit A1 formal

   A set of words that is complete in itself, typically containing a subject and verb, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command.

   • Please write a complete sentence using the word 'happy'.
   • The teacher asked him to identify the subject of the sentence.
   • A sentence usually begins with a capital letter and ends with a period.

   ruПредложениеesoración gramaticalfrPhrase grammaticaledeSatzptOraçãozh句子arجملة

   同义词: utterance

2. Punishment in law B1 formal

   The punishment assigned to a defendant found guilty by a court, or the term of imprisonment.

   • The judge handed down a ten-year prison sentence.
   • He is serving a life sentence for his crimes.
   • The court reduced her sentence due to good behavior.

   ruПриговорesCondena o sentencia penalfrPeine (judiciaire)deStrafeptPenazh刑罚arالحُكْم

   同义词: condemnationjudgmentpenaltypunishmentsanctionterm

• sentences plural form
• sentences' possessive plural form
• sentence's possessive singular form

To officially impose a judicial punishment on a person convicted of a crime; to condemn someone to endure something unpleasant.

ruГлагол: официально назначать наказание осуждённому; обрекать на что-либо тяжёлое.esVerbo: imponer oficialmente una pena o castigo a alguien condenado; también, condenar o destinar a alguien a algo duro o inevitable.frVerbe : prononcer officiellement une peine contre un condamné ; condamner à quelque chose de pénible ou d'inévitable.deVerb: jemanden gerichtlich zu einer Strafe verurteilen; jemanden zu etwas Schwerem verdammen.ptVerbo: condenar oficialmente alguém a uma pena; sentenciar. Também significa fadar alguém a algo penoso ou inevitável.zh动词：正式判定对罪犯的刑罚；也指使某人注定遭受不幸或痛苦。arفعل يعني إصدار حكم قضائي رسمي بعقوبة على المحكوم عليه، أو إلزامه بأمر قضائي. ويُستعمل مجازاً بمعنى إجبار شخص على تحمّل شيء ثقيل أو حتمي.

1. Imposing a legal penalty B2 formal legal

   To officially declare the punishment decided for someone convicted of a crime.

   • The judge condemned the thief to five years in prison.
   • He was given a life term for the murder.
   • The court imposed a fine of ten thousand dollars.
   • They will soon decide the punishment for the fraudster.
   • The magistrate gave the youth a weekend detention.

   ruПриговаривать к наказаниюesSentenciar / CondenarfrCondamner à une peinedeVerurteilen zu einer StrafeptCondenar a penazh宣判刑罚arالحكم بعقوبة

   同义词: adjudgecondemndoom

2. Forcing an unpleasant situation (figurative) C1 informal

   To condemn someone to endure something difficult or undesirable for a long time.

   • The accident seemed to condemn him to a lifetime of pain.
   • She was punished with endless paperwork after the promotion.
   • Many workers are forced into early retirement by illness.
   • That mistake condemned the team to last place in the league.
   • He was doomed to repeat the same boring routines every day.

   ruОбрекать (на что-либо)esCondenar a sufrirfrCondamner à subirdeVerurteilen (zu etwas)ptCondenar (a algo)zh使遭受（长期困境）arيُحكم على

   同义词: condemnconsigndamndoom

• sentenced past participle
• sentenced past simple
• sentencing present participle
• sentences third person singular