spreading

• Существительное, обозначающее процесс или результат распределения, расширения или увеличения чего-либо на более широкой территории, в более широком масштабе или во времени.

A noun referring to the process or result of distributing, extending, or expanding something over a wider area, scope, or time.

uncountable

1. Distribution over an areaB1formal

   The process or result of distributing or extending something over a wide expanse of space.

   Распространение

   • The spreading of the wildfire was rapid due to strong winds.
   • Urban spreading has reduced the amount of farmland in the region.
   • The spreading of the disease was contained by quarantine measures.

   Synonymsdiffusiondispersaldispersiondisseminationdistributionpropagationscatteringspread

   Antonymsconcentrationcontainmentlimitationrestriction

2. B2formal

   The opening of a subject to widespread discussion and debate among many people.

   Распространение

   • The spreading of the rumor caused panic in the community.
   • Social media has accelerated the spreading of political ideas.
   • The spreading of misinformation is a serious problem online.

   Synonymsdebatediscussionventilation

   Antonymscensorshipconcealmentsuppression

3. Extension in scope or timeB2formal

   The act of extending over a wider scope, expanse of space, or period of time.

   Расширение

   • The spreading of the project timeline allowed for more thorough testing.
   • The spreading of the empire took several centuries.
   • The spreading of the curriculum across multiple semesters improved student understanding.

   Synonymsbroadeningenlargementexpansionextensionproliferationspreadwidening

   Antonymscontractionlimitationrestriction

• Глагол, обозначающий действие распространения или размазывания чего-либо по поверхности или области.

A verb used to indicate the act of extending or distributing something over a surface or area.

irregular verb

1. Extend over an areaA2formal

   To extend or distribute over a surface or area.

   Распространить

   • She spread the blanket on the grass.
   • The fire spread quickly through the building.
   • The news spread throughout the city.

   Synonymscoverextendrangespansprawlstretch

   Antonymscollectconcentratecondensecontractgathershrink

2. B1formal

   To distribute or transmit something widely.

   Распространять

   • The virus spread from person to person.
   • They spread rumors about the company.
   • Butter spreads easily on warm bread.

   Synonymsbroadcastcirculatediffusedispersedisseminatedistributepropagatescattertransmit

   Antonymsconcentratecontaingatherrestrictsuppresswithdrawwithhold

3. Apply thinlyA1informal

   To apply a substance thinly over a surface.

   Намачивать

   • Spread the jam on your toast.
   • He spread cream cheese on the bagel.
   • Spread the paint evenly across the wall.

   Synonymscoatcoverdaublayersmear

Phrasal variantsspread outspread over