stoop

• Существительное с несколькими значениями: наклон верхней части тела вперёд и вниз; небольшая чаша для святой воды; или небольшое крыльцо или лестница у главного входа в дом.

A noun with multiple meanings: an inclination of the upper body forward and downward; a small basin for holy water; or a small porch or set of steps at the front entrance of a house.

1. Forward bend of the bodyB1formal

   A posture where the upper part of the body is bent forward and downward.

   Сутулость

   • He walked with a slight stoop due to his age.
   • Her stoop made it difficult to see the horizon.
   • The old man's stoop was a result of years of hard labor.

   Synonymsbendbowhunchslouch

2. Holy water basinC1formal

   A small basin or vessel used to hold holy water, typically found at the entrance of a church.

   Кропильница

   • She dipped her fingers in the stoop as she entered the church.
   • The stone stoop was intricately carved with religious symbols.
   • He paused at the stoop to bless himself before the service.

   Synonymsstoup

3. Front porch or stepsB1informalamerican

   A small porch, platform, or set of steps leading to the front entrance of a house.

   Крыльцо

   • They sat on the stoop and watched the neighbors walk by.
   • The children played on the stoop until dinner time.
   • She left a package on the stoop for the delivery driver.

   Synonymsdoorstepentryporch

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия наклона вперед и вниз или унижения себя физически или морально.

A verb used to indicate the act of bending forward and downward, or lowering oneself physically or morally.

1. Bend forwardB1formal

   To bend one's back forward from the waist downward, often to pick something up or pass through a low space.

   Наклоняться

   • He had to stoop to pick up the coin from the floor.
   • She stooped under the low doorway to enter the room.
   • The gardener stooped to pull out the weeds.

   Synonymsbendbowcrouchhunchhunker down

   Antonymsstraighten

2. Lower oneself morallyB2formal

   To act in an undignified, unworthy, or dishonorable way; to debase oneself morally.

   Опуститься

   • I would never stoop to cheating on a test.
   • He stooped to spreading lies about his competitor.
   • She refused to stoop to their level of rudeness.

   Synonymsabasedebasedegradedemeanhumblelowersink

   Antonymselevatehonor

3. Swoop downC1formal

   To descend swiftly, as if on prey.

   Пикировать

   • The eagle stooped down to catch the rabbit.
   • The hawk stooped from the sky with incredible speed.
   • The falcon stooped on its target without hesitation.

   Synonymsdescenddiveplummetpounceswoop

   Antonymsascendrisesoar

4. Sag or bend overB2formal

   To sag, bend, or bend over or down, often due to weight or pressure.

   Сгибаться или наклоняться

   • The old shelf began to stoop under the weight of the books.
   • The branches stooped low with the heavy snow.
   • The fence stooped after the storm.

   Synonymsbendbowcrouchdroophunchleansagslouch

   Antonymsstraightenupright

5. Habitual postureB1formal

   To carry oneself, often habitually, with the head, shoulders, and upper back bent forward.

   Сутулиться

   • He tends to stoop when he walks, making him look shorter.
   • Years of desk work caused her to stoop.
   • The old man stooped as he shuffled down the street.

   Synonymshunchslouch

   Antonymsstraighten

Phrasal variantsstoop to