taoism

• Философская и религиозная традиция, возникшая в Китае, основанная на учениях Лао-цзы, подчеркивающая жизнь в гармонии с Дао (естественным путем), часто включающая элементы пантеизма, алхимии и простоты.

A philosophical and religious tradition originating in China, based on the teachings of Lao-tzu, emphasizing living in harmony with the Tao (the natural way), often incorporating elements of pantheism, alchemy, and simplicity.

uncountable · proper noun

1. B2formal

   A Chinese philosophical system developed by Laozi and Zhuangzi, advocating a simple, honest life and non-interference with the natural course of events.

   Философская система

   • Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, or the natural way of the universe.
   • The principles of Taoism encourage simplicity and spontaneity.
   • Many scholars study the Tao Te Ching, the foundational text of Taoism.

   Synonymsdaoism

2. Religious traditionB2formal

   A Chinese religion that follows the teachings of Laozi, often incorporating pantheism, alchemy, divination, and magic.

   Даосизм

   • Religious Taoism includes rituals and practices aimed at achieving longevity and spiritual harmony.
   • Taoist temples often feature altars for various deities.
   • Followers of religious Taoism may engage in meditation and feng shui.

   Synonymsdaoism

3. Popular folk religionC1formal

   A Chinese sect claiming to follow the teachings of Laozi but incorporating pantheism, sorcery, and the worship of many gods.

   Народная религия

   • Popular Taoism blends philosophical ideas with local folk beliefs and magical practices.
   • In some regions, Taoism is practiced alongside Buddhism and Confucianism.
   • Sorcery and divination are common elements in folk Taoist traditions.

   Synonymsdaoism