tinbergen

/ˈtɪn.bɜːr.ɡən/

1 entry

noun

/ˈtɪn.bɜːr.ɡən/C1formal

Имя собственное, обозначающее фамилию, известную в связи с двумя голландскими учёными: зоологом, изучавшим врождённое поведение животных, и экономистом, внёсшим вклад в эконометрику.
Apellido propio, conocido por dos científicos neerlandeses: un zoólogo que estudió el comportamiento innato de los animales y un economista que contribuyó a la econometría.
Nom propre désignant un nom de famille associé à deux savants néerlandais : un zoologiste qui a étudié le comportement inné des animaux et un économiste qui a contribué à l'économétrie.
Eigenname, der den Nachnamen zweier bekannter niederländischer Wissenschaftler bezeichnet: eines Zoologen, der angeborenes Verhalten bei Tieren erforschte, und eines Ökonomen, der zur Ökonometrie beitrug.
Nome próprio que designa o sobrenome de dois cientistas neerlandeses: o zoólogo Nikolaas Tinbergen, que estudou o comportamento animal inato, e o economista Jan Tinbergen, que contribuiu para a econometria.
专有名词，指荷兰著名姓氏，最常指两位学者：研究动物先天行为的动物学家廷伯根，以及对计量经济学有贡献的经济学家廷伯根。
اسم علم يدل على لقب عائلة اشتهر باثنين من العلماء الهولنديين: عالم الحيوان الذي درس السلوك الفطري عند الحيوانات، والاقتصادي الذي أسهم في الاقتصاد القياسي.

A proper noun referring to a surname, notably associated with two Dutch scientists: a zoologist who studied innate animal behavior, and an economist known for contributions to econometrics.

uncountable · proper noun

Nikolaas TinbergenC2formal
A Dutch zoologist and ethologist (1907–1988) who demonstrated that much animal behavior is innate and stereotyped, and who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973.
Николас Тинберген
- Tinbergen's experiments on herring gulls revealed innate feeding behaviors.
- He is famous for his 'four questions' framework in ethology.
- Tinbergen's work laid the foundation for modern animal behavior studies.
Jan TinbergenC2formal
A Dutch economist (1903–1994) who made pioneering contributions to econometrics and won the first Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1969.
Ян Тинберген
- Jan Tinbergen developed the first macroeconomic models for policy analysis.
- His work on income distribution influenced global economic policies.
- Tinbergen's rule states that achieving a certain number of policy targets requires an equal number of instruments.