tophus

• Медицинский термин, обозначающий отложение кристаллов урата, образующееся вокруг суставов или в наружном ухе, характерное для запущенной или хронической подагры; также относится к отложениям, которые могут образовываться на зубах и дёснах.

A medical term for a deposit of urate crystals that forms around joints or in the external ear, characteristic of advanced or chronic gout; also refers to an incrustation that can form on teeth and gums.

1. Gout depositC2formalmedical

   A deposit of urate crystals that forms around a joint or in the external ear, characteristic of advanced or chronic gout.

   Тофус

   • The patient developed a tophus on his elbow after years of untreated gout.
   • Doctors identified a tophus in the cartilage of the ear.
   • Chronic gout can lead to the formation of a tophus in various joints.

   Synonymschalkstone

2. C2formalmedical

   A hard, mineralized deposit that forms on the teeth and gums, also known as dental calculus or tartar.

   Зубной камень

   • The dentist removed a tophus from the patient's lower incisors.
   • Poor oral hygiene can lead to the buildup of tophus on the teeth.
   • Regular brushing helps prevent the formation of tophus on the gums.

   Synonymscalculustartar