underdevelopment

• Существительное, обозначающее состояние недостаточного роста или прогресса, или в фотографии — недостаточная обработка плёнки, приводящая к плохому контрасту.

A noun referring to a state of inadequate growth or progress, or in photography, the insufficient processing of film leading to poor contrast.

uncountable

1. State of inadequate developmentB2formal

   A condition where something has not grown or progressed to a normal or expected level.

   Недоразвитость

   • The underdevelopment of the region's infrastructure hindered economic growth.
   • Child underdevelopment can be caused by poor nutrition.
   • The project failed due to the underdevelopment of its core technology.

   Synonymsarrested developmentbackwardnessimmaturityretardation

   Antonymsadvancementdevelopmentgrowthmaturationprogress

2. Inadequate film processingC1formaltechnical

   In photography, a condition where film is not processed enough, resulting in a lack of contrast and detail.

   Недопроявка

   • The photos came out too light due to underdevelopment of the film.
   • Underdevelopment can cause the image to appear flat and lacking in shadows.
   • The photographer adjusted the chemicals to avoid underdevelopment.