nonnative

Describes a person, plant, or animal that is not native to a particular place; often used in linguistics to refer to a speaker who is not a native speaker of a language.

ruОписывает человека, растение или животное, не являющееся местным для данной территории; часто используется в лингвистике для обозначения говорящего, для которого язык не является родным.esDescribe a una persona, planta o animal que no es originario o nativo de un lugar determinado; también se usa en lingüística para referirse a un hablante cuya lengua no es la materna.frQualifie une personne, une plante ou un animal qui n'est pas originaire d'une région donnée ; s'emploie aussi en linguistique pour désigner un locuteur dont la langue n'est pas la langue maternelle.deBezeichnet eine Person, Pflanze oder Tierart, die nicht ursprünglich in einem bestimmten Gebiet beheimatet ist; in der Linguistik oft für Sprecher verwendet, deren Muttersprache nicht die betreffende Sprache ist.ptDescreve pessoa, planta ou animal que não é originário ou natural de um determinado lugar; em linguística, designa falante que não tem o idioma como língua materna.zh指人或动植物并非某地区的本地物种或原住民；在语言学中常指某人的母语不是某种语言。arيصف شخصًا أو نباتًا أو حيوانًا ليس من السكان الأصليين لمنطقة معينة؛ ويُستخدم غالبًا في اللسانيات للدلالة على متحدث ليست اللغة لغته الأم.

1. Not indigenous B2 formal

   Describes a person, plant, or animal that is not originally from the place where it is found.

   • The lionfish is a nonnative species in the Atlantic Ocean.
   • Many nonnative plants have been introduced to this region.
   • The park has several nonnative trees that were brought from Asia.

   ruНеместныйesno nativo / no autóctonofrNon indigènedeNicht heimischptNão nativozh非本土的arغير أصلي

   Sinónimos: alienexoticforeign

   Antónimos: aboriginalautochthonousindigenousnative

2. Foreign-born B2 formal

   Relating to a person who was born in a different country or area than the one they currently live in.

   • The city has a large population of nonnative residents.
   • Nonnative speakers often face challenges with local idioms.
   • She is a nonnative English teacher from Spain.

   ruИностранныйesNo nativofrNé à l’étrangerdeAusländischptEstrangeirozh外国的arغير أصلي

   Sinónimos: alienexpatriateforeign-bornimmigrantmigrant

   Antónimos: indigenouslocalnative

3. Introduced species B2 formal

   Referring to a plant or animal that has been brought to a new environment by human activity.

   • Nonnative species can disrupt local ecosystems.
   • The kudzu vine is a nonnative plant that grows aggressively in the southern US.
   • Conservationists work to control nonnative predators on the island.

   ruИнтродуцированный видesEspecie introducidafrespèce introduitedeNeophytptEspécie exóticazh外来物种arنوع دخيل

   Sinónimos: alienexoticforeign

   Antónimos: endemicindigenousnative

• more nonnative comparative form
• most nonnative superlative form