top-down

• Describe un enfoque en la gestión o el diseño en el que las decisiones o el control provienen del nivel más alto de autoridad o jerarquía, descendiendo hacia los niveles inferiores.

Describes a management or design approach where decisions or control originate from the highest level of authority or hierarchy.

1. Hierarchical approachB2formal

   A method of problem-solving or management that starts at the highest conceptual level and proceeds to the details.

   Enfoque de arriba hacia abajo

   • The company adopted a top-down approach to restructuring.
   • In top-down design, you first define the overall system architecture.
   • Top-down management often involves decisions made by senior executives.

   Sinónimosauthoritariancentralizeddirective

   Antónimosbottom-upcollaborativedecentralizeddemocraticgrassrootsparticipatory