top-down

• Descreve uma abordagem de gestão ou de projeto em que as decisões ou o controlo partem do nível superior da hierarquia. Também se refere a algo organizado de cima para baixo ou de forma centralizada.

Describes a management or design approach where decisions or control originate from the highest level of authority or hierarchy.

1. Hierarchical approachB2formal

   A method of problem-solving or management that starts at the highest conceptual level and proceeds to the details.

   Abordagem hierárquica

   • The company adopted a top-down approach to restructuring.
   • In top-down design, you first define the overall system architecture.
   • Top-down management often involves decisions made by senior executives.

   Sinônimosauthoritariancentralizeddirective

   Antônimosbottom-upcollaborativedecentralizeddemocraticgrassrootsparticipatory